Case Study #1 1) In order to calculate the expected return‚ risk premium‚ and standard deviation of the portfolio invested partly in the market and partly in Pioneer‚ we first needed to devise a table with all of the known variables: Table 1 Pioneer Gypsum (X) Market (Y) Expected Return 11.0% 12.5% Standard Dev. 32% 16% Beta 0.65 N/A The calculation of the expected return‚ risk premium and the standard deviation of the portfolio are dependent upon the amount that John wants to invest.
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auditors and Enron and the existence of conflicts of interest. From 1993‚ Enron started to outsource its internal audit functions to Anderson. Besides‚ conflicts of interest gets aggravated when the cross-selling of consulting services by auditors increases a lot. And consulting fees to auditors are much lucrative than the audit fees. As a result‚ Enron could easily threaten Anderson to give a favorable opinions to the public and otherwise Anderson couldn’t maintain a good relationship with Enron. Most
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MINI COOPER 10.2478/v10284-012-0001-3 MINI COOPER: CURRENT MARkETING STRATEGY‚ DIGITAL MARkETING APPROACH‚ THE BRAND & ETHICAL vALUES OXANA SRIBNYAK ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyse the MINI’s case study to discover which marketing tools have best served to build a world-class iconic car brand. Using knowledge learned over the marketing course‚ their current marketing strategy will be analysed in detail. The second part will then critically examine the digital marketing approach of the
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to do with the meltdown at Enron had no ethical standards. Enron had a lack of accounting transparency‚ which enabled the company’s managers to make their financials look much better than they actually were. I believe that Kenneth Lay got rid of several million shares of Enron stock and made over a billion dollars. While the Enron employees lost their jobs‚ the money in their pension funds as well as any money they invested into the company. Not only did Enron damage the lives of their employees
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The facts about the Enron Corporation Highway Failure was the breakdown of Enron is the biggest insolvency of an openly held organization ever. It has brought about a large number of workers losing their retirement reserve funds in 401(k) plans that had been fixed to the dissolved vitality organization’s stock. The organization presented various progressive changes to vitality exchanging‚ abetted by the changing way of the vitality markets‚ which were being deregulated in the 1990s and in this manner
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Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room A white-collar crime by definition is a crime that is committed by individuals of higher status. It is not necessarily a violent crime‚ but could be depending on the situation. An individual who works in a professional environment‚ such as the government or corporation tend to take advantage of employees and manipulate them into thinking their practices are legitimate. Some examples‚ of white-collar crimes include fraud‚ embezzlement‚ insider trading‚ and other
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report‚ it will show how Enron was involved in improper accounting practices that led to over $70 billion of losses and also Enron’s method that was used to able them in covering their losses. Enron’s fall and bankruptcy had affected not only the employees‚ but also the shareholders‚ U.S Citizens and also the impact that it had on other countries that Enron was affiliated with. The focus of this paper is on the creation of Enron’s business model that resulted in the fall of Enron. Also‚ how the SPEs
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Your company is thinking about acquiring another corporation. You have two choices; the cost of each choice is $250‚000. You cannot spend more than that‚ so acquiring both corporations is not an option. The following are your critical data: a. Corporation A: 1) Revenues = 100K in year one‚ increasing by 10% each year 2) Expenses = 20K in year one‚ increasing by 15% each year 3) Depreciation Expense = 5K each year 4) Tax Rate = 25%
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The Enron scandal A brief on Enron’s history Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after merging Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. In the early 1990s‚ he helped to initiate the selling of electricity at market prices‚ The resulting markets made it possible for traders such as Enron to sell energy at higher prices‚ thereby significantly increasing its revenue. As Enron became the largest seller of natural gas in North America by 1992‚ Enron pursued a diversification strategy
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FreeMarkets Online Case Marketing Management‚ 45-720‚ Section A‚ Group 2 Arnab Basu Malcolm Johnson Douglas Meislahn Nicholas Reid Robert Schmidt 02/08/05 Marketing Management‚ 45-720‚ Section A FreeMarkets Online Case A. Basu‚ M. Johnson‚ D. Meislahn‚ N. Reid‚ R. Schmidt Executive Summary FreeMarkets Online is faced with developing a strategy that will increase revenues from $1.8 in 1997 to $6 million in 1998. To accomplish this tripling of their revenue streams‚ FreeMarkets Online
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