Mini Cases: Cost of Capital Part A: Cost of Debt Mini Case 1: Cost of perpetual/Irredeemable debt Ashok Leyland issued Rs 100 Lakhs 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each. Calculate the cost of debt in each of the following cases. (Assume corporate tax rate being 40%). Case (a) If debentures are issued at par with no floatation cost. Case (b) If debentures are issued at par with 5% floatation cost. Case (c) If debentures are issued at 10% premium with 5% floatation cost. Case (d) If debentures are issued
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Module specification INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Code: PGBM04 Credits: 15 Level: Masters FBL‚ Business School Board: Postgraduate Business Studies Learning Hours: 150 of which 30 CONTACT hours Rationale 1. The international business environment is multi-dimensional‚ including economic‚ political‚ socio-cultural and technological influences. While each can be viewed in specific national settings‚ increasingly they have become interrelated through processes of globalisation. In particular
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a. Should Caledonia focus on cash flows or accounting profits in making its capital-budgeting decisions? Should the company be interested in incremental cash flows‚ incremental profits‚ total free cash flows‚ or total profits? Caledonia should focus on cash flows‚ not accounting profits. Free cash flows are able to be reinvested‚ whereas accounting profits are shown when they are earned‚ not when the cash is actually received. The company should be interested in incremental after-tax cash flows
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1.0 Introduction/background The core of JWD’s business is offering other organizations a worldclass consulting service on project management. Joe Fleming‚ the CEO‚ wanted his company to share some information with its current and future clients through intranet site applications to support the firm’s business goals. 2.0 Business objective Continue to grow the business and make a big profit. To develop intranet site applications so that it can reduce internal costs by working more effectively
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and how this concept impacts on an organisations business environment. In particular the essay will look into WM Morrison’s stance on CSR and how this impacts the way they conduct business. Greenberg (2003) defines Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as ‘Business decision making linked to ethical values‚ compliance with legal requirements and respect for individuals‚ the community at large‚ and the environment. It involves operating a business in a manner that meets or exceeds the ethical‚ legal
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exercise price. In this case‚ option B’s premium price is lower. The trade off is between a lower exercise price‚ higher premium price‚ option A‚ that better hedges against the yen if it were to appreciate in value (exercising the option) and a higher exercise price‚ lower priced premium that reduces cost if the hedge does not appreciate in value (the option is not exercised). 2.Should Blades allow its yen position to be unhedged? Describe the tradeoff. The case stated that “the futures
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There are two possible paths for future performance to consider. The first‚ a constant growth scenario‚ assumes that PHS will continue on its current trajectory of paying out 2/3 of its earnings as dividends‚ and retaining the other 2/3 to grow the business. In this scenario‚ we will continue the company’s growth rate of 5%‚ with no change in plowback or dividends. In this scenario‚ price per share is determined by the current dividends‚ divided by (r-g) The value of the company will be equal to
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1. Perform a STEEP analysis to understand the general environment facing Great Lakes. How will Great Lakes be affected by external factors? 2. Use Porter’s Five Forces Model to analyze the lead additives industry in the US. Given this analysis‚ is the industry attractive or unattractive? 3. Using the 3I’s framework determine Great Lakes’ immediate‚ impending and invisible competitors. How does Great Lakes measure up against these competitors? 4. What are the main capabilities
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The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011‚ then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate
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PERSPECTIVES IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES THIS PAGE IS BLANK Copyright © 2004‚ New Age International (P) Ltd.‚ Publishers Published by New Age International (P) Ltd.‚ Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this ebook may be reproduced in any form‚ by photostat‚ microfilm‚ xerography‚ or any other means‚ or incorporated into any information retrieval system‚ electronic or mechanical‚ without the written permission of the publisher. All inquiries should be emailed to rights@newagepublishers
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