CHAPTER 17: PAYOUT POLICY Chapter 17 Learning Objectives 1. Describe how dividends are paid out and how corporations decide how much to pay. 2. Explain how stock repurchases are used to distribute cash to investors. 3. Explain why dividend increases and repurchases are good news for investors and why dividend cuts are bad news. 4. Explain why payout policy would not affect shareholder value in perfect and efficient financial markets. 5. Show how market imperfections‚ especially the different
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DIVIDEND POLICY DETERMINANTS: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCES OF STAKEHOLDER THEORY by Mark E. Holder‚ Frederick W. Langrehr‚ J. Lawrence Hexter There is considerable debate on how dividend policy affects firm value. Some researchers believe that dividends increase shareholder wealth (Gordon‚ 1959)‚ others believe that dividends are irrelevant (Miller and Scholes‚ 1978)‚ and still others believe that dividends decrease shareholder wealth (Litzenberger and Ramaswamy‚ 1979). Financial management
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Xavier institute of social service‚Ranchi ANALYSIS OF DIVIDEND POLICY OF HERO MOTO CORP & TVS MOTOR . By Anand Shankar Prity sagar Geeta shree pingua Hero Motocorp Ltd.‚ formerly Hero Honda‚ is an Indian motorcycle and scooter manufacturer
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WEB APPENDIX 15A An Example: The Residual Dividend Model In the chapter we discussed the problem with strict adherence to the dividend residual model. In practice‚ companies use the residual dividend model to develop an understanding of the determinants of an optimal dividend policy‚ but they typically use a computerized financial forecasting model when setting the target payout ratio. Most larger corporations forecast financial statements over some horizon (usually 5 to 10 years). Projected
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Paying out dividends belongs to the easiest way to communicate financial well-being and shareholder value‚ since they are sending out a powerful message about future prospects and performances. The willingness‚ and also the ability of companies to pay out steady dividends and maybe even to increase them‚ provides the shareholder with valuable information about the company ’s fundamentals. Wherever you are looking for information regarding dividends‚ you will find statements about their affection
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of theories regarding the relevance of dividend policy-discuss these theories. In what situations might management decide to increase dividends? Dividend Irrelevance Theory Much like their work on the capital-structure irrelevance proposition‚ Modigliani and Miller also theorized that‚ with no taxes or bankruptcy costs‚ dividend policy is also irrelevant. This is known as the dividend-irrelevance theory‚ indicating that there is no effect from dividends on a company’s capital structure or stock
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Dividend Policy Vinod Kothari Corporations earn profits – they do not distribute all of it. Part of profit is ploughed back or held back as retained earnings. Part of the profit gets distributed to the shareholders. The part that is distributed is the dividend. The ratio of the actual distribution or dividend‚ and the total distributable profits‚ is called dividend payout ratio. How much of its profits should a corporation distribute? There are several considerations that apply in answering this
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Dividend Policy of Indian Corporate Firms: An Analysis of Trends and Determinants Dr. Y. Subba Reddy1 The present study examines the dividend behavior of Indian corporate firms over the period 1990 – 2001 and attempts to explain the observed behavior with the help of trade-off theory‚ and signaling hypothesis. Analysis of dividend trends for a large sample of stocks traded on the NSE and BSE indicate that the percentage of companies paying dividends has declined from 60.5 percent in 1990 to 32.1
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Introduction The optimal dividend policy of a firm depends on investor’s desire for capital gains as opposed to income‚ their willingness to forgo dividend now for future returns‚ and their perception of the risk associated with postponement of returns. However any normative approach to dividend policy intended to be operative under real world conditions should consider the firms investment opportunities‚ any preferences that investors have for dividends as opposed to capital gains and vice
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THE SETTING OF DIVIDEND POLICY Dividend policy is likely to be set in the form of a goal rather than a rigid rule‚ even though a definite policy has the advantage of providing the investor‚ or potential investor‚ a clear basis for choice. Investors knowing the dividend policy of the alternative companies can choose the type of company that best fits their individual investment goals. This is desirable‚ because stockholders differ in the extent to which they prefer dividends rather than opportunities
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