Democracy as a Universal Value Amartya Sen Copyright © 1999 National Endowment for Democracy and the Johns Hopkins University Press. All rights reserved. Journal of Democracy 10.3 (1999) 3-17 In the summer of 1997‚ I was asked by a leading Japanese newspaper what I thought was the most important thing that had happened in the twentieth century. I found this to be an unusually thought-provoking question‚ since so many things of gravity have happened over the last hundred years. The European empires
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around the world (as) it symbolises so successfully…the good that reporting can do‚ independently monitoring power and aligning itself with the interests of the people” (2010‚ p.82). Marder described watchdog journalism (WJ) as an “instrument of democracy” at the first Nieman Foundation Watchdog Conference in 1998‚ asserting that journalists be tasked to ask the hard questions at every level of public life on behalf of the populous (1999/2000). Gans confirmed that journalists still see themselves
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Aldi Myteberi Question 1. Democracy is a form of government where people choose leaders through elections and social construct that are based on the equality of everyone within the state. It is a form of government were majority and public opinions combine to choose leaders with respect to the social structure of a particular society‚ taking into consideration the social laws‚ rules‚ traditions‚ norms‚ values‚ and culture. Plato and Aristotle tow of the most influential figures in Greek philosophy
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the real democracy was established in the country after 2008 elections. In 1990‚ King Birendra had agreed to reforms in the political system of the country and a parliamentary monarchy was introduced with Kings as head of the state while prime minister was regarded as head of the government. However‚ King Birendra‚ Queen Aiswarya and seven other members of the royal family were found killed on June 1‚ 2001. The incident further strengthened the communist movement in the country for democracy as the
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The Egalitarianism of Society The "Parable of the Democracy of Goods" works to make society more egalitarian in that it stresses the fact that even middle class consumers can lead the lifestyle of the wealthy by purchasing products that are said to be used only by the "upper class". The advertising strategies used by manufacturers gave common people the feeling of "sharing an experience" with the wealthy‚ because they lowered prices of so called "upper class" products‚ allowing the middle class
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The need and cost for democracy The word democracy derives from the two greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratos’. ‘Demos’ meaning people‚ and ‘Kratos’ meaning power.1 Although political equality has been hailed by many people; there are still a lot of critics who doubt its cost and/or efficiency2 Democracy being doubted by some great thinkers makes it a very interesting thing to look at. It is so self-evident and accepted in our everyday life; that it would be rather hard to look at objectively. In
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The Future of Democracy in Pakistan Friday‚ August 17‚ 2007 (11:56 PST) Related Articles Constitution must be implemented in letter and spirit not in mere words Election 2008: Political Disintegration in Balochistan Elections 2008: Benazir Factor May Affect the Results Related News Govt assures conducive atmosphere for upcoming elections: PM Soomro 112 European Union observers have been arrived to monitor the general elections Poll on schedule‚ says Musharraf Imran terms Jan 8 poll plot
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US Democracy and Rhetoric I consider myself a cynical optimist in everyday life. I do not play make-believe and put on my best Diogenes impersonation – going out with a lantern in search for an honest man. There are a large number of sincere loving human beings in the world. When it comes to American politics however‚ it is impossible for me not to be a cynical pessimist‚ because as Sophocles once said‚ “Trust dies but mistrust blossoms.” The trust for me died long ago and the mistrust continues
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Plato’s initial criticism was shared by many in modern times. Churchill is reported to have said that democracy is the least bad system of all the other bad systems of government. He also joked about the voter’s ability to make a correct judgment when he said that a two minute conversation with a voter is the best argument against democracy. The famous satirist H.L Mancken quipped that it is hard to assume that collective wisdom will flow from individual ignorance. Adlia Stevenson who ran against
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Democracy Is Not Capable of Empire There are reasons why many of history’s greatest empires have tended to be either oligarchic or monarchial in nature. In observing the development of two of the ancient world’s most prominent models of representative government‚ the Athenian democracy and the Roman Republic‚ it can be concluded that when coupled with the political‚ economic‚ and social changes that come with expansion‚ the complications inherent with systems with democratic design prove incapable
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