In this file of PSY 301 Week 4 Discussion Question 1 Altruism and Prosocial Behavior you will find the next information: Examine the concept of altruism and altruistic behavior. What does it mean for someone to behave altruistically? What is gained from this action‚ and how does it differ from egoistic behavior? What are some reasons why people would want to help one another‚ without regard for personal gain or benefit? In addition‚ explain the bystander effect. If we all have a genuine desire to
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According to Dictionary.com‚ altruistic is the “unselfishly concern for or devoted to the welfare to others.” Ethan Frome’s personality is somewhat altruistic‚ but mainly‚ his personality is not altruistic and selfish. One example that show Ethan is not altruistic is‚ he lies to Zeena by making up a story so he could get out of taking Zeena to the doctor himself. Another example is that he does not confront Zeena about his love toward Mattie. Instead‚ he tries to hide his love for Mattie when
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Selfishness Selfishness is something that humans have been accused of since the beginning of time. Selfishness as a definition is the quality or the condition of being selfish‚ or in a more complex meaning can be known as being devoted to or caring only for oneself; concerned primarily with one’s interests. Being selfish is not something that all humans try to be‚ but is something that every single one of us are. Every individual in the world has had a goal that they want to achieve or a milestone
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Evaluate the claim that ethical judgments could be founded on self-interest alone Egoism is the idea of putting the interests of oneself before the interests of others when making a moral decision. This idea is often perceived in a negative way because people generally don’t like to think that they are selfish or making decisions based on their own self-interest. I believe that there are a variety of judgments and decisions that are based on self-interest. If you explore deep into why a person
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Matenge is clearly the antagonist of the novel. Head’s characterisation of Matenge is almost comical. He is a overweight and egotistical meglomaniac. He lives off the poor and his inherited unpaid slaves. He parades his wealth and strokes his own ego in his dress and through his actions. He wears a purple robe and sits in high-backed‚ throne-like chair. He is primarily concerned with bolstering his own image and nursing his ideas of his own self-importance. He believes that his status as sub-chief
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Modern Ethical Theories Psychological Egoism vs. Ethical Egoism When we discuss modern ethics there are two theories that emerge above all others and although both are supported they are often controversial in nature. Ethical Egoism states that we should put ourselves and our interests before those of others leading to the conclusion that if we do things that are only in our own self interest then we have achieved morality. Psychological Egoism presumes that we always put ourselves and our interests
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There have been some controversial theories on the helping of others. One theory is from the egoists. A major believer in the egoism theory is the famous author‚ Ayn Rand. She believes that a person should only help another person if they hold value to them‚ or if in helping them they will receive something in return‚ which is all supposed to relate to one’s own happiness. Egoism claims that each person has but one ultimate goal: his or her own welfare. This theory also implies that not everyone can
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this paper I’ll be discussing how ethical egoism can be applied to an ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma that I have chosen is about whether I should testify in court knowing that I will help my innocent best friend but I would be incriminating myself. With this chosen dilemma I’ll explain how act-egoism can be applied to this scenario. The purpose of the paper is to see how ethical egoism can be used in a real life situation. Theory of ethical egoism is a moral theory that is about how an action
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believes that the overall satisfaction of life will increase‚ supporting the idea of ethical egoism‚ which is the idea that every individual should always do what will make his or her life better over time. The idea of ethical egoism leads to the same idea of the “golden rule” in Hobbes’ theory. The golden rule states that you should do unto others as you would have them do unto you‚ while ethical egoism is used to maximize your satisfaction. Hobbes’ theory states that if you do to others as you
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Question 2: Psychological Egoism As human beings it is in our nature to be driven by self-interest. This is where the view of psychological egoism derives from. Even though it may seem like we are taking part in an unselfish act‚ in different ways it can also be considered selfish. It is because of this view that morality is needed in society in order for us to live in harmony with one another. In this essay I will discuss how it is possible to reconcile egoism with morality and why we should be
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