purpose of this legal price‚ assess its impact on the market for labor‚ and evaluate the extent to which it achieves its purpose The minimum wage is the lowest rate at which a worker can be played. There she minimum wage laws pegged to hourly‚ daily and even monthly rates‚ although U.S. law is pegged to an hourly wage. Also‚ a minimum wage law usually makes it illegal for a person to sell his labor for less than the minimum wage rate The general purpose of the minimum wage is to guarantee a
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The concept of minimum wage is to ensure that employers do not pay wages below the mandated level. However this does not always happen instead this policy ends up hurting these workers and the economy in terms of lower job opportunities. This is because the increase of labor costs keeping all other things constant would eat into the net profits of the company. Therefore in order to offset the decrease in profits‚ the need for low skilled labor decreases and companies look for higher productivity
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Market Structure o Perfect (pure) competition Price–taking firms each with no influence over the ruling market price (see diagram below) Free entry and exist of businesses in the long run – drives down profits towards a normal profit equilibrium level Each supplier produces homogeneous products – each a perfect substitute – hence the perfectly elastic demand curve for the individual supplier Key factor - interdependent nature of pricing decisions between rival firms Each firm must consider
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Minimum Wage - The Dubious Policy Minimum Wage The Questionable Policy As early as 4:00 am in the dark and cold morning of winter‚ a few people walking on an wet sidewalk. Under chilling wind‚ those people walk to a large‚ old building. Inside the building‚ the people work for repetitive‚ backbreaking low waged jobs. In the same day‚ late at night‚ you can see similar scene: some people walking out of the building under heavy humidity. I’m not one of those people‚ I don’t know the feeling
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The Minimum Wage: Who does it really affect? A very controversial question that often comes up is whether or not we should increase‚ decrease‚ or eliminate the minimum wage. The Last time we saw a change in the federal minimum wage was July‚ 24 2009. It was set to $7.25 and we haven’t seen a change since. “The average cost-of-living increase over the past decade is about 26 percent. This means that an item purchased ten years ago would have cost about 26 percent less than it costs to purchase that
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Minimum Needs Programme The Minimum needs Program (MNP) was introduced in the country in the first year of the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–78). The objective of the programme is to provide certain basic minimum needs and thereby improve the living standards of the people. It is the expression of the commitment of the government for the social and economic development of the community particularly the underprivileged and undeserved population. Initially‚ there were eight components of MNP
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Rough Draft 22 November 2011 No Title Yet Minimum wage has been a continuing matter since its first establishment‚ and it is something everyone faces. Though‚ the recurring problem being brought up again and again is the issue of being underpaid‚ and is the set minimum wage fair? And will raising minimum wage be more beneficial or harmful in the long run? Through its history can society better understand and find a solution to this problem. Minimum wage was not instituted in the United States
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rare. As we learned earlier this year about the free market‚ price is determined by quantity of demand and supply‚ but with government intervention‚ prices may be controlled‚ quantity of supply may change because of subsidies‚ and demand may change if tax is added on products. Intervention may cause the market disordered‚ and also leads to unwanted harmful consequences. A several examples of government interventions are taxation‚ price control‚ and subsidizing. Tax is an amount of money placed on
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minimum efficient scale (MES)The minimum efficient scale (MES) is the output for a business in the long run where the internal economies of scale have been fully exploited. It corresponds to the lowest point on the long run average total cost curve and is also known as the output of long run productive efficiency. The MES is rarely a single output - more likely it is a range of output levels where average cost is minimized where the firm achieves constant returns to scale. The MES will vary from
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The Economics of Minimum Wage One might ask‚ what is minimum wage? Minimum wage is the lowest hourly amount an employer can pay an employee. There may be some exceptions based on the type of worker. There are two kinds of minimum wage rates‚ state and federal. Right now‚ the current minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. In some states‚ minimum wages are higher than the federal rate. Workers are paid the higher amount in those locations. Minimum wage has been a hot subject among the policy makers and
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