IT433 Data Warehousing and Data Mining — Data Preprocessing — 1 Data Preprocessing • Why preprocess the data? • Descriptive data summarization • Data cleaning • Data integration and transformation • Data reduction • Discretization and concept hierarchy generation • Summary 2 Why Data Preprocessing? • Data in the real world is dirty – incomplete: lacking attribute values‚ lacking certain attributes of interest‚ or containing only aggregate data • e.g.‚ occupation=“ ”
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Big Data‚ Data Mining and Business Intelligence Techniques 2 What is Data? • Data is information in a form suitable for use with a computer. • There are two types of data ▫ Structured ▫ Unstructured • The total volume of data is growing 59% every year. • The number of files grow at 88% every year. 3 What is Big Data? Exa Analytics on Big Data at Rest Up to 10‚000 Times larger Peta Data Scale Giga Data at Rest Tera Data Scale Mega Traditional Data Warehouse
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Systems Coursework Part 1: Big Data Student ID: 080010830 March 16‚ 2012 Word Count: 3887 Abstract Big data is one of the most vibrant topics among multiple industries‚ thus in this paper we have covered examples as well as current research that is being conducted in the field. This was done based on real applications that have to deal with big data on a daily basis together with a clear focus on their achievements and challenges. The results are very convincing that big data is a critical subject that
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5.3.3 Data cleaning Data cleaning helps to remove all unnecessary data. Data cleaning attempts to fill in missing values‚ smooth out noise while identifying outliers and correct inconsistencies in the data. Data cleaning is usually an iterative two-step process consisting of discrepancy detection and data transformation. 5.3.4 Data analysis Data analysis is also known as analysis of data or data analytics‚ is a process of inspecting‚ cleansing‚ transforming and modeling data with the goal of discovering
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Trang Vuong Big Data and Its Potentials Data exists everywhere nowadays. It flows to every area of the economy and plays an important role in the decision-making process. Indeed‚ “businesses‚ industries‚ governments‚ universities‚ scientists‚ consumers‚ and nonprofits are generating data at unprecedented levels and at an incredible pace” to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their data-driven decisions (Gordon-Murnane 30). Especially when technology and economy are growing at an unbelievable
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DataBig Data and Future of Data-Driven Innovation A. A. C. Sandaruwan Faculty of Information Technology University of Moratuwa chanakasan@gmail.com The section 2 of this paper discuss about real world examples of big data application areas. The section 3 introduces the conceptual aspects of Big Data. The section 4 discuss about future and innovations through big data. Abstract: The promise of data-driven decision-making is now being recognized broadly‚ and there is growing enthusiasm
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Services E20-007 Data Science and Big Data Analytics Exam Exam Description Overview This exam focuses on the practice of data analytics‚ the role of the Data Scientist‚ the main phases of the Data Analytics Lifecycle‚ analyzing and exploring data with R‚ statistics for model building and evaluation‚ the theory and methods of advanced analytics and statistical modeling‚ the technology and tools that can be used for advanced analytics‚ operationalizing an analytics project‚ and data visualization techniques
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number of articles on “big data”. Examine the subject and discuss how it is relevant to companies like Tesco. Introduction to Big Data In 2012‚ the concept of ‘Big Data’ became widely debated issue as we now live in the information and Internet based era where everyday up to 2.5 Exabyte (=1 billion GB) of data were created‚ and the number is doubling every 40 months (Brynjolfsson & McAfee‚ 2012). According to a recent research from IBM (2012)‚ 90 percent of the data in the world has been
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billion bytes of data in digital form be it on social media‚ blogs‚ purchase transaction record‚ purchasing pattern of middle class families‚ amount of waste generated in a city‚ no. of road accidents on a particular highways‚ data generated by meteorological department etc. This huge size of data generated is known as big data. Generally managers use data to arrive at decision. Marketers use data analytics to determine customer preferences and their purchasing pattern. Big data has tremendous potential
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More than Data Warehouse- An insight to Customer Information Ritu Aggrawal – agg_ritu@rediffmail.com Deepshikha Kalra -deepshikha_ishan@yahoo.co.in working with MERI affiliated to GGSIPU‚ Delhi ABSTRACT The business requirements of an enterprise are constantly changing and the changes are coming at an exponential rate. Like advances in Information Technology have helped companies to quickly match competition. As a result‚ product quality and cost are no longer significant competitive
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