describe the curriculum area that includes four modes of language: listening‚ speaking‚ reading‚ and writing. Language arts teaching constitutes a particularly important area in teacher education‚ since listening‚ speaking‚ reading‚ and writing permeate the curriculum; they are essential to learning and to the demonstration of learning in every content area. Teachers are charged with guiding students toward proficiency in these four language modes‚ which can be compared and contrasted in several
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Strategic decision success is heavily reliant on the attitudes that managers take toward the decision-making process and toward the decision itself. The Cuban missile crisis is the most well known case of strategic decision making at the level of the nation-state. The nature of the case was such that the use of evaluative frameworks and concepts along with the right managerial attitudes eventuated in a successful strategic outcome. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States
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TOPIC: STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND DECISION-MAKING: ETHICS AND VALUES APRIL‚ 2010 INTRODUCTION Values and ethics are central to any organization. What exactly do we mean by values and ethics? Both are extremely broad terms‚ and we need to focus in on the aspects most relevant for strategic leaders and decision makers. What we will first discuss is the distinctive nature of ethics; second‚ we will take a look at work ethics; third we will look into strategic leadership and decision making; fourth
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Henri Fayol vs. Henry Mintzberg. Functions vs. roles Henri Fayol and Henry Mintzberg are “two sides of the one coin”. Each man has his own opinion on what the manager does. Fayol has his “five functions” and Mintzberg has his “roles of management”. In this essay I will discuss both men’s opinions and try to come to a conclusion on which I think is better. Henri Fayol‚ a French management theorist and managing director of a French mining company‚ came up with the five functions
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2.1 Ten managerial roles as identified by Mintzberg Managerial roles define behaviors and traits certain managers possess. Henry Mintzberg identified ten managerial roles. Henry Mintzberg developed a thesis based on his research about the nature of managerial work analyzing the actual work habits and time management of CEOs. In his research‚ he had come up with the identification of the following 10 separate roles in managerial work: The first managerial role is a figurehead. A figurehead is
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want to go (Kerin‚ 2004). Once these questions are answered‚ Kerin suggests that secondary questions emerge on resource allocation‚ converting the plan into action‚ and revising the plans‚ if necessary‚ the basis of the Strategic Marketing Process. The Planning Phase Strategic marketing planning examines three areas: their own business‚ competitors and the current business environment. The Business Portfolio Analysis examines strengths and weaknesses of organizational market growth rate and relative
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THE ROLES AND IMPACTS OF TRANSPORTATION IN NIGERIAN SOCIETY ABDULKAREEM Y. A. ABSTRACT. Transportation is the basis for economic‚ social and political development in most societies as it exhibits a close relationship to the style and quality of living of the society. Transportation plays an important role in the day-to -day activities of the society. Some of the roles it plays in our societies are the subject of this paper. This paper therefore attempts to illustrate the roles and impacts
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World Academy of Science‚ Engineering and Technology 59 2011 Key Success Factors for Managing Projects Nader Sh. Kandelousi‚ Ooi. J.‚ Abdollahi. A Abstract—The use and management of projects has risen to a new prominence‚ with projects seen as critical to economic in both the private and public sectors due challenging and dynamic business environment. However‚ failure in managing project is encountered regularly‚ which cause the waste of company resources. The impacts of projects that
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According to graph 1‚ the mode of gender was 1. In that case the number one represented the female participants. Clearly there were many more female respondents than male. 72.5% of respondents were female while 15.5% were males. 12.1% did not report their gender. Both graph #2 and table #1 illustrate the dependent variable of using alcohol as a coping strategy. The median of using alcohol as a coping mechanism for stress was 1. In this case‚ 1 reflects to category of “none”. This means that the median
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1.0 INTRODUCTION Game theory is a study of strategic decision-making. More formally‚ it is "the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers". An alternative term given to the theory is interactive decision theory. Game theory is mainly used in economics‚ political science‚ and psychology‚ as well as logic and biology. In game theory‚ the Nash equilibrium is a solution concept of a non-cooperative game involving two or more players‚ in which
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