History of Database Technology Past and Present The term database was popularized with the growth of the computer industry and is typically thought of as software used to store‚ index‚ manipulate‚ and retrieve information (Vaughn). Database software has been in use since the Census Bureau used a punch card system to meet the requirements for the collection‚ sorting‚ and reporting of data for the 1890 census (National Research Council). These earliest databases were flat file databases. The flat-file
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Technology Structure of Programming Language “C++ Programming Language” INSTRUCTOR: SCLP SUBMITTED BY: UC HISTORY OF C++ In the early 1970s‚ Dennis Ritchie of Bell Laboratories was engaged in a project to develop a new operating system. Ritchie discovered that in order to accomplish his task he needed the use of a programming language that was concise and that produced compact and speedy programs. This need led Ritchie to develop the programming language called C..
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Database Concepts Terminology In general‚ there are many acronyms and a lot of terminology used throughout the entire Information Technology (IT) field that is not used anywhere else. In this paper‚ I will briefly describe the following five terms: Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)‚ Data warehouse‚ data mart‚ three-tier architecture‚ and Active Server Pages. Online Analytical Processing OLAP "On-Line Analytical Processing - A category of applications and technologies for collecting‚ managing
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Levels of programming languages There are two major levels namely; 1. Low-level languages 2. High-level languages These two languages are sub-divided into five generations. 1st and 2nd gen - low level languages 3rd‚ 4th‚ and 5th – high level Xtics of low level languages. 1. They are easily understood by the computer directly i.e. they require little effort to translate into computer understandable form. 2. These languages are hardware oriented and thus not portable i.e. such that a
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I. Column Oriented Database A column-oriented DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables as sections of columns of data rather than as rows of data. In comparison‚ most relational DBMSs store data in rows. This column-oriented DBMS has advantages for data warehouses‚ customer relationship management (CRM) systems‚ and library card catalogs‚ and other ad hoc inquiry systems where aggregates are computed over large numbers of similar data items. It is possible to achieve
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An Introduction to Linear Programming Introduction to Quantitative Management‚ Anderson Iqra University‚ Main Campus(Management Science) Course: Management Science Faculty: Iftikhar Mubbashir Date: March 1‚ 2013 Spring 2013 Assignment‐1 (Solution) Q‐1) 2 a‚ b‚ and e‚ are acceptable linear programming relationships. c is not acceptable because of − 2x 2 ‚ d is not acceptable because of 2 x 1 ‚ f is not acceptable because of
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Specialized Database Presentation Specialized Database Presentation Team B: Chappell Grant‚ John Hainline Linda Hannigan DBM/384 Special Purpose Databases Brando Sumayao Specialized Database Presentation • • • • • • • • • • Executive Overview Strategic Goal Proposal Comparison of different database and purposes SQL concepts relative to spatial and temporal databases Uses of databases in the business environment Description of the information retrieval process in relations to the specialized
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1 Individual Assignment: Database Management Systems Paper Write a 1-2 page paper in which you do the following: * Explain what database systems are and how they are used at your workplace. * Define database architecture. For the database systems in your workplace‚ identify which architecture they fall under. * Define relational database architecture. Consider Microsoft® Access®‚ Microsoft SQL Server®‚ Oracle®‚ IBM DB2®‚ and so on. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines‚ and
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August 4‚ 2009 What is Database Normalization? Database Normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general – purpose quering and normalization is the process of efficently organizing data in a database. This process was first introduced in 1970 by E.F. Codd and has since been redefined to higher normal forms. The two goals of the normalization process are: eliminating redundant data and ensuring that data dependencies make sense. These goals reduce
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Computer Applications focuses on word processing speed and accuracy‚ skill in the use of database and spreadsheet applications‚ and the integration of all of these. Contestants will have the opportunity to produce two printouts and the mandatory tie breaker. Each printout will be assigned a weighted point value‚ based on difficulty‚ which will be so indicated on the contest paper. This is a technology based contest‚ and the goal is for students to have a thorough‚ working knowledge of these three
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