Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality. (12 marks) The behavioural approach suggests that all behaviour is learnt. This includes abnormal behaviours. Behaviours can be learned through classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning or modelling. Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning‚ where learning results from the association of stimuli with reflex responses. Classical conditioning can be used to explain the development of many abnormal behaviours‚ including phobias
Premium Behaviorism Classical conditioning Operant conditioning
POPULATION EXPLOSION SPEECH With the advancement of technology even some control has been made on natural calamities. Through all these measures though death rate has decreased but birth rate has not appreciably decreased. Thus‚ it will be seen that it is the high birth rate as compared to low death rate‚ which is the main cause of population explosion in India. In under-developed and developing countries the cost of living is increasing day by day. For an average person it has become extremely
Free Population Demography Population growth
Introduction Urban tribes are made up by groups of people – usually young‚ with a distinct common identity: the same aesthetic codes‚ the same identity symbols‚ the same rules‚ the same language‚ the same music… A whole ideology! These tribes have many different ideologies: right-wing‚ left-wing‚ non-political or against globalization. Some of them are nearly extinct‚ and others in full expansion. But all of them are ruled by it own ideology. They usually meet in central‚ commercial or nightlife
Premium Punk rock Skateboarding Punk subculture
The American Counseling Association and The American Mental Health Counseling Association adhere to the same code of ethics (Linde‚ 2010). The purpose of the code of ethics is to address the responsibilities of the people the counselor is involved with professionally (2010). This could be clients‚ patients‚ co-workers‚ other professionals‚ and other observers that know we are counselors (2010). We must monitor our behaviors by placing ethical standards on our behaviors. Lynn Shallcross (2011) stated
Premium Ethics
Introduction Since the time of Enlightenment‚ Western ideas of health have been dominated by the biomedical approach. The basis on which these opinions are founded is that an individual is not responsible for their illness and that the mind and body work separately from each other. Health‚ in the eyes of this approach can be deemed as simply the absence of disease. Part of the reason this vision of health has dominated so much‚ is that it’s practiced by the majority of the health professionals and
Premium Illness Disability Health
Setting of “The Landlady” by Roald Dahl (From Billy Weaver’s perspective from outside the boarding house) One of the main settings in the short story‚ “The Landlady”‚ was the boarding house’s parlour inspected from outside of the building. The setting first took place when I traveled down the wide street of Bath heading to the hotel‚ Bell and Dragon. There were no shops on this broad street. In the darkened evening‚ I caught a sight of a notice propped up against the glass on one of the upper panes
Premium Roald Dahl House
Multiple Choice Questions 1. A collection of activities and elements organized to accomplish a goal. This is the definition of A. information. B. an organization. C. programming. D. a system. 2. In this phase of the systems life cycle‚ the new information system is installed and adapted to the new system‚ and people are trained to use it. A. Systems implementation B. Systems analysis C. Systems design D. Systems development 3. In this phase of the systems life cycle‚ new or
Premium
Urban sprawl in North America Introduction After the Second World War‚ the development of planning in North America transformed a lot. Under the influence of the war‚ the major planning principle of Britain in this period more focuses on post-war reconstruction and promoted the economic recovery. In contrast to Britain‚ although America attended the war‚ it had fewer negative effects on American development which it even promoted the economic development in America (Liu‚ 2010). Therefore
Premium Suburb Urban area City
A. Why do you want to give the Valedictory/Salutatory speech address? Being recognized as the Valedictorian at Urban Prep is one of the highest achievements attainable at the school. With the significance of this speech‚ it becomes vital that the selection committee chooses a senior from the class of 2018 at Urban Prep Englewood that will deliver not only an effective Valedictory speech address‚ but an entertaining one as well. Establishing a well engaged audience is one of the most challenging
Premium High school Graduation English-language films
1) Biological Approach The Biological approach studies the relationship between behavior and the brain and nervous system. Theorically all behavior can be related to changes in brain activity. Because brain is the processing centre that controls all complex behavior. One of the main assumptions of the biological approach is that all behavior is associated with changes in brain function. Therefore the psychopathology will occur due to changes in either the structure if related to changes in the
Premium Psychology Brain Neuron