presumption of innocence. If a defendant has to prove their innocence than it would automatically and unconsciously bring up the issue that they were never considered innocent until proven guilty. The presumption of innocence was first articulated in the case of Woolmington v DPP [1935] AC 462‚ 461 where Viscount Sankey LC stated that: ‘Throughout the web of English criminal law one golden thread is always to be seen‚ that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the prisoner’s guilty subject to... No
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1. Know your case‚ and collect your evidence. The first requirement is to have a case‚ and your attorney must understand the legal elements that must be proven. Ultimately‚ the mediator must be able to give an opinion to each side whether there will be a likely outcome at trial or arbitration. Unless you have set out facts and law showing a potential for success at trial‚ the mediator has nothing to work with in convincing the opponent it could lose and lose big if mediation isn’t successful. 2
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6/18/2011 Instructor: Kurt Austin Zimmer | By: Bieri April | CJ227-08 Criminal procedure | Unit 2: analysis and application: police encounters with suspects and evidence | CJ227-08 Criminal procedure | Unit 2: analysis and application: police encounters with suspects and evidence | 1. Did officer Smith have reasonable suspicion to make the initial stop of this vehicle? Officer Smith had reasonable suspicion which is based on the totality of the circumstances
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Analysis and Application: Police Encounters with Suspects and Evidence David Green CJ227: Criminal Procedure Prof: Kurt Austin Zimmer May 29‚ 2012 As long as there are people who engage in suspected criminal activity‚ there will always be the police with whom they will have an encounter. Good‚ bad or indifferent there will always be these questions that will need to be answered; were the police legally justified in the way they approached and carried out their encounter with the
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In the Declaration of Independence‚ there is not much mentioned about religion. It was mainly written as complaints towards the King of Great Britain. There was only one line mentioning anything about god or religion. It was that all men are created equal‚ that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. It is an extremely thin statement but it actually says a lot. It doesn’t say who this Creator is but as a Christian‚ I assume it is talking about God being that he created
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Evidence-based Medicine Toolkit Carl Heneghan and Douglas Badenoch Centre for Evidence-based Medicine‚ Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine‚ John Radcliffe Hospital‚ Headington‚ Oxford © BMJ Books 2002 BMJ Books is an imprint of the BMJ Publishing Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or transmitted‚ in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording and/or otherwise‚ without the prior written permission
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Breastfeeding has many advantages to the newborn but can sometimes be discouraging to new mothers who are disrupted from initiating breastfeeding. It’s a learning process between the mother and her newborn and should be strongly encouraged by healthcare providers. In the WHO (2011)‚ it recommends that women should exclusively breastfeed for the first 6 months of life. Breast milk not only provides antibodies for infection but also presents with less medical problems in the newborn. It was
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On another note‚ while Macbeth was King of Scotland he did not have any people he could call a supporter to his cause‚ whether it is because Macbeth did not trust them or because his men did not trust him it is true that Macbeth had very few friends. It is said that Macbeth had very severe trust issues as he grew into power “if thou speak’st false‚ upon the next tree shall thou hang alive till famine cling thee;” .This line was spoken from Macbeth to a messenger that had told him news that he did
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Bachelor and Spinster Balls (B&S) events are hosted regularly in rural Australia‚ known locally as "B & S Balls" or simply "B&S’s". They are staged for young (18 years and over) spinsters and bachelors and traditionally the couples dress up in formal wear.[1] Large volumes of cheap alcohol such as beer‚ spirits‚ Bundaberg Rum and Jim Beam can be consumed. The activities usually start at night and run until morning‚ but from mid-afternoon people will start to arrive and the partying/drinking will
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REVIEW ARTICLE A New‚ Evidence-based Estimate of Patient Harms Associated with Hospital Care John T. James‚ PhD Objectives: Based on 1984 data developed from reviews of medical records of patients treated in New York hospitals‚ the Institute of Medicine estimated that up to 98‚000 Americans die each year from medical errors. The basis of this estimate is nearly 3 decades old; herein‚ an updated estimate is developed from modern studies published from 2008 to 2011. Methods: A literature
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