space‚ allowing totally new designs in information processing. Key of Optical Components for Computing: 1. VCSEL 2. SMART PIXEL TECHNOLOGY 3. WDM 4. SLM 1. VCSEL (VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER) VCSEL (pronounced ‘vixel’ ) is a semiconductor vertical cavity
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over 99‚000 people and spent $411 million in research and development. By the 1960s‚ it sold semiconductors products‚ communications equipment‚ and components to consumers‚ industrial companies‚ and the military throughout the world. To exploit fully the growing demand for semicustom integrated circuits‚ Motorola organized the Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) Division as part of the Semiconductor Products in 1984. The controller of ASIC sensed that he and his staff could play a significant
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Period 2 Dylan Fitzpatrick 2-6-13 Persuasive Essay Do you know how many people die annually due to smoking cigarettes? Approximately 6 million and counting. Every 6½ seconds a current or former smoker dies. Do you want to join them? Smoking kills‚ and I encourage you to never try it. Remember‚ it only takes one cigarette to get addicted. 1 cigarette can ruin your life. Smoking can ruin your life. It has to be one of the least healthiest things you can do. Smoking causes many different types
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ACKNOWLEGEMENT Preparing a term paper is a difficult task. We faced many problems when we started the work on the report but we are greatly thankful to Almighty Allah for enabling us to get successfully through our responsibilities. Very warm and special thanks to our respected course instructor RumanaAfrozfor assigning this task to us. We would like to give thanks especially to our friends and group members‚ for their enthusiastic encouragements and helps during the preparation of this term
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parts‚ and Sony held a competitive advantage in the design and manufacture of those parts as a result of its accumulated expertise. In the digital era‚ however‚ complicated functionality has become concentrated in semiconductors and other key digital devices. Since‚ these semiconductors and key devices can be mass produced‚ they have become readily available to new market entrants‚ and the functionality that once commanded a high premium has become more affordable. This has led to intense price erosion
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1. Introduction Blu-ray is a new optical disc standard based on the use of a blue laser rather than the red laser of today’s DVD players. The standard‚ developed collaboratively by Hitachi‚ LG‚ Matsushita (Panasonic)‚ Pioneer‚ Philips‚ Samsung‚ Sharp‚ Sony‚ and Thomson‚ threatens to make current DVD players obsolete. It is not clear whether new Blu-ray players might include both kinds of lasers in order to be able to read current CD and DVD formats. The new standard‚ developed jointly
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many military applications. They will also expand the possibilities for waste heat recovery applications. The core of the solution we are proposing is a metal/semiconductor nanocomposite that will allow us to modify four intrinsic material properties in order to fabricate more efficient thermoelectric systems. The concept of a metal/semiconductor nanocomposite as a solid-state thermionic material represents a radical alternative to conventional homogeneous thermoelectric materials. Instead of focusing
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CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION The Java Ring is a stainless-steel ring‚ 16-millimeters (0.6 inches) in diameter that houses a 1-million-transistor processor‚ called an iButton. The ring has 134 KB of RAM‚ 32 KB of ROM‚ a real-time clock and a Java virtual machine‚ which is a piece of software that recognizes the Java language and translates it for the user’s computer system. At Celebration School‚ the rings have been programmed to store electronic cash to pay for lunches‚ automatically unlock
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efficient energy policy‚ the latest news Cree (Cree)and the U.S. Department of Defense made agreement on using LED lighting at the Pentagon. In addition‚ the U.S. Department of Energy established a "national semiconductor lighting research project" plan‚ plans to invest $ 500 million in semiconductor lighting within a decade‚ ensure that the United States leaded the competition in Europe and Korea and Jap lighting market in future. LED light has replaced 55% of incandescent and fluorescent lamps in 2010;
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the components used in this project: 1. Transformer (step down 220 v). 2. 4 Semiconductor diodes. 3. Capacitor. 4. Regulator (LM7805). 5. Resistor. FUNCTION OF THE COMPONENTS: TRANSFORMER We will use step down transformer of 220 volts this will take input of 220 volts from primary coil and it will give output of 12 volts from secondary coil remember that this current will be alternating current. 4 semiconductor diodes When four diodes are connected as shown in figure the circuit is called
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