GIVE AN ACCOUNT OF THE ROLES OF GENETIC MUTATIONS AND MEIOSIS IN GENERATING GENETIC DIVERSITY (20) Marking Scheme Synopsis‚ Clarity‚ English Language‚ sequence of events (3) Introduction (1)‚ Scientific content (15)‚ Conclusion (1). Introduction: Genetic Diversity: Every individual has a unique genotype. This is equal to the combination of alleles of all its genes. The greater the number of genotypes in a population‚ the greater the genetic diversity. Genetic mutations produce new alleles
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Mitosis is a process of cell duplication‚ or reproduction‚ where one during this process gives growth to two identical daughter cells; however‚ there is no crossing over. Mitosis is asexual and has 1 division of the nucleus in cytokinesis (Simon‚ Reece‚ & Dickey‚ 2010). Meiosis is the splitting up of germ cells‚ with each possessing half the number of & Dickey‚ 2010). Meiosis is sexual and has 2 nuclear and cytoplasmic divisions. However‚ one must remember they both are preceded by Interphase
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Describe the normal process of cell division (mitosis)‚ and explain how this process is affected in the abnormal growth of tumours Cell division is important as it allows cells to reproduce also they divide so that organs can grow and be repaired. “In the form of cell division called Mitosis‚ one cell divides into two daughter cells‚ each of them then complete but smaller than the original cell.” [1] The cell cycle is a seven stage process by which a cell duplicates itself and divides in two.
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offspring are identical | Highly diverse‚ offspring are a genetic recombination of 2 parents‚ there is also opportunity for many mutations in meiosis | Mutation is a source of variation in both‚ asexual offspring are otherwise identical to parent‚ sexual offspring are genetic recombinations of parents. | Similarities of Mitosis and Meiosis
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Building Blocks of Life Worksheet Part 1: Mitosis and Meiosis Short-Answer Response Use Ch. 5 of BioInquiry and the “Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis” video as resources for Part 1 of this assignment. Write 75- to 100-word answers to the following questions. • Why are the process of mitosis and meiosis both important to a living organism? Mitosis is very important to living organisms. Mitosis is a process of cell division. Basically‚ mitosis is where the parent cell divides and two genetically
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Biology‚ 7e (Campbell) Chapter 13: Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles Chapter Questions 1) What is a genome? A) the complete complement of an organism’s genes B) a specific sequence of polypeptides within each cell C) a specialized polymer of four different kinds of monomers D) a specific segment of DNA that is found within a prokaryotic chromosome E) an ordered display of chromosomes arranged from largest to smallest Topic: Concept 13.1 Skill: Knowledge 2) Which of the following
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Introduction | 2 | 1.1 Mitosis | 2 - 3 | 1.2 Meiosis | 4 | | | 2. Theory | 5 | 2.1 Mitosis | 6 | 2.2 Meiosis | 7 | | | 3. Procedures
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Material Appendix C The Building Blocks of Life Worksheet Part 1: Mitosis and Meiosis Short-Answer Response Use Ch. 5 of BioInquiry and the “Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis” video as resources for Part 1 of this assignment. Write 75- to 100-word answers to the following questions. Why are the process of mitosis and meiosis both important to a living organism? Mitosis and meiosis are important‚ because mitosis is a type of sexual reproduction which enables a cell to reproduce two new
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cell reproduction‚ mitosis and meiosis and‚ include the different stages required in order for the reproduction to take place. Mitosis Mitosis is a process by which a cell divides to form two daughter cells and produces an almost carbon copy of the parent cell. The daughter cells will consist of the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell and will be identical to each other. Although cell division is the defining characteristic of mitosis‚ a number of events
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Mitosis & Meiosis/ Human Development The Cell Cycle Stages of the Cell Cycle: G1 – cell growth S – DNA replication and continued cell growth G2 – Final preparations for division and continued cell growth M – Mitosis or cellular replication Some Important Terms for Replication: Chromosome – rod-shaped body in the nucleus that is only visible during replication that contains DNA and is our hereditary unit. Nucleolus – organelle inside the nucleus composed of RNA for ribosome formation.
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