Mastering Concepts 8.1 1. Explain the roles of mitotic cell division‚ meiosis‚ and fertilization in the human life cycle. Mitosis allows for growth and repair from the fertilized egg to the adult. In reproductively mature individuals‚ meiosis creates gametes with half the genetic material. The male gamete then fertilizes the female gamete during sexual reproduction‚ forming a zygote with a full set of genetic material. 2. Why are both cell division and apoptosis necessary for the development
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is a diverse and interesting place to explore the differences and possibilities between all living things. Through reproduction‚ genes are passed along the family tree‚ and the species lives through another generation. Diversity exists because in meiosis there are possibilities of recombination of chromosomes and independent assortment. Randomness occurs when chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate and crossing over of tetrads occurs (McGraw-Hill). When chromosomes experience crossing over‚ many
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Human Biology Stage 2B Revision – Test 1 Chapter 10 – Production of Gametes Gonads: Are the primary sex organs Secondary sex organs: Everything else‚ e.g. Seminal Vesicles Males Spermatozoa (sperm): Male gametes Scrotum: Single pouch of skin‚ divided into two sacs internally Lobules: Compartments filled with fine tubes called seminiferous tubules Seminiferous tubules: Fine tubes lined with cells that produce the male gametes. They eventually join together to form a short straight tubule
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Life on earth A. Procaryotic Organisms 1. The prokaryotic cell‚ unlike the eukaryotic cell‚ is able to survive in an oxygen-deprived‚ mineral-deprived and vitamin-deprived environment. The normal cells in our body‚ the eukaryotic cells need oxygen‚ vitamins and minerals to be able to survive. 2. The classification system of prokaryotes Classification of Prokaryotes Procaryotes can be divided into two distinct groups‚ archaea and eubacteria. Each group has its own characteristics
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Discuss the Male Reproductive System The reproductive system is questionably the body system that is the most important influence on life as we know it. It is the w ay in which we procreate and ensure our existence as a species. However‚ the penis is only one part of the male reproductive system‚ which constitutes of a series responsible for generating‚ storing‚ and transporting the genetic material contained in the sperm cells. The main organs include: testicles (or testes)‚ the epididymides
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Unit 3 Lecture Study Guide 1. List the 4 primary tissue types and give the general characteristics and functions of each one. Epithelium- The epithelium protects us from the outside world. Skin‚ absorbs. Stomach and intestinal lining‚ filters. The kidney‚ secretes. Forming of glands‚ closely attached to each other forming a protective barrier‚ always has one free surface open to outside the body or inside an internal organ‚ has no blood vessels but can soak up nutrients from blood vessels in connective
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Botany Lab Introduction to Microscope Circa 1000 AD. = the first vision aid was invented (inventor unknown) called a reading stone. Circa 1284= Italian‚ Salvino D’ Armante is credited inventing the first bearable eye glass. 1590= two dutch eye glass makers‚ Zaccharias Janssen and Hans Janssen experimented with multiple lenses. 1665= English Physicist‚ Robert Hooke looked at a silver of cork through a microscope lens and noticed some “pores” or “cells”. 1674= Anton Van Leeuwenhoek built
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1. Course Title GENERAL BIOLOGY I 2. code 01021101 3. Credit hours 3 4. Status Faculty requirements (Faculty Obligatory ) 5. Pre-Requisite No Pre-Requisite However‚ ’Basics in Biology’ is taught concurrently for students not fulfilling biology study at school. 6. DESCRIPTION This course provides with a concentrated introduction to the cell biology and human organ system. It emphasizes the concepts associated with the cell and its constituents of macromolecules and organelles
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Evolution of Australian Biota 1. Evidence for the rearrangement of crustal plates and continental drift indicates that Australia was once part of an ancient super continent Identify and describe evidence that supports the assertion that Australia was once part of a landmass called Gondwana including: Matching continental margins Gondwana once consisted of South America‚ Africa‚ Madagascar‚ India‚ Antarctica‚ Australia‚ New Zealand and New Guinea. Continental margin: zone between the ocean basin
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GENETICS CELL ORGANELLES ETC. CHAPTER 4: Cell Division and Reproduction related PP: cell division 4.1 - Cell Division and Genetic Material TERMS: Genetics: the study of heredity and variation of living organisms and how genetic information is passed from one generation to the next Somatic cell: a plant or animal cell that forms the body of the organism; excludes reproductive cells Chromosome: a structure in the nucleus that contains DNA Sister chromatid: one of two chromosomes that
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