TAX STRUCTURE IN INDIA Introduction: India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Central Government levies taxes on income (except tax on agricultural income‚ which the State Governments can levy)‚ customs duties‚ central excise and service tax. The Tax Structure in India is quite strong and follows the financial year. The taxation under the tax structure in India is applicable for any kind of income pertaining
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My personal and professional values are congruent to social work and the NASW Code of Ethics. One of the values is my self-determination to promote social justice and social change on behalf of the clients. I would like to emphasize how significant this value is to me because this was one of the reasons that motivated me to pursue this career‚ which is not related to my B.A. in Art/Major in Graphic Design. Prior to starting the MSW program I was working as a tutor and did a bit of volunteering at
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What is GST? GST is a tax on goods and services with comprehensive and continuous chain of set-off benefits from the Producer’s point and Service provider’s point up to the retailer level. It is essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage and a supplier at each stage is permitted to set-off through a tax credit mechanism. Under GST structure‚ all different stages of production and distribution can be interpreted as a mere tax pass through and the tax essentially sticks on final
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Summary of the Article‚ ”Why do firms exist”……….. Ronald Coase may not be as famous as other economists due to his non-recognisable status but at the turn of the century ‚ he was able to achieve a recognisable status by applying practical theories on pre- existing economic theories. Highlights Deregulation revolution of 1980s Re-surfacing the pin factory which was the foundation of division of labour criticism of earlier economics theories of Adam Smith and others. Bureacracy in modern
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PROJECT FRINGE BENEFIT TAX SUBMITTED BY PRIYANK JAGAWANSHI 08B088 priyankjagawanshi@gmail.com 2008-2013 VII SEMISTER SUBMITTED TO Mr. CHAMARTI RAMESH KUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF LAW 1|P a ge CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 ABSTRACT 4 INTRODUCTION 5 FRINGE BENEFITS TAX (FBT) 6 LEGISLATION AND STATUTORY REGULATIONS 8 EXEMPTIONS IN FRINGE BENEFITS TAX 10 ABOLITION OF FBT – REASONS 11 IMPACT OF ABOLITION OF FRINGE BENEFITS TAX 14 CONCLUSION
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Firm Reputation and Horizontal Integration∗ Hongbin Cai† Ichiro Obara‡ March 14‚ 2008. Abstract We study effects of horizontal integration on firm reputation. In an environment where customers observe only imperfect signals about firms’ effort/quality choices‚ firms cannot maintain good reputation and earn quality premium forever. Even when firms choose high quality‚ there is always a possibility that a bad signal is observed. Thus‚ firms must give up their quality premium‚ at least temporarily
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Dominant Firms: Impact on consumers and producers plus issues of control and regulation Dominant Firms Part 1 A Definition (2 marks): A dominant firm is one which accounts for a significant share of a given market and has a significantly larger market share than its next largest rival. Dominant firms are typically considered to have market shares of 40 per cent or more. Part 1 B Key features of a dominant firm include: High market profile – A well known name/brand amongst their competing
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INT0006: Introduction to Accounting and Finance FOUNDATION PROGRAMME Economics‚ Finance and Management INTO ID Number University ID Number ASSIGNMENT: Title: G. Osborne Ltd Maximum mark: 50 Word count: 1000 Actual word count: __________ student to complete DO NOT WRITE IN THIS SECTION Markers Introduction Quantitative information Narrative 1: 2: First Marker Comments ........................................................................................... ..................
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I. Introduction: Statement of Purpose The Nature of The Firm is an article by Ronald H. Coase. It presented an economic enlightenment of why those who prefer to structure companies‚ or partnerships‚ and or further business thing rather than operating two-sidedly throughout contracts on a marketplace. The purpose of Ronald H. Coase in writing the article called “The Nature of the Firm” is to elaborate more or state the problem of Economic Theory in its failure to state clearly its assumption. Mr.
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1. Levy of service tax | http://www.servicetax.gov.in/st-forms-home.htm 1.1 As on 1st May‚ 2011‚ 119 services are taxable services in India. These taxable services are specified in Section 65(105) of the Finance Act‚1994. Section 64 of the Finance Act‚ 1994‚ extends the levy of service tax to the whole of India‚ except the State of Jammu & Kashmir. Generally‚ the liability to pay service tax has been placed on the ‘service provider’. However‚ in respect of the taxable
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