are three key types of approach to cognitive development: • Constructivist approach. This focuses on children as active learners. Theyâ€TMre interested in how children learn from their experiences‚ and how they learn to understand the world around them. Outlined in Jerome Bruner’s theory “that the learners actively construct their own knowledge based upon the things they know now and have known in the past―. • Behaviourist approach. This focuses on the way children respond in response to
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The cognitive causal model of depression is the model with the most empirical evidence in treating depression. According to this model‚ it is one’s cognitions - thoughts and beliefs- that shape one’s behaviors and emotions. The most prominent proponent of the cognitive model of depression is Aaron Beck. He proposed that depressive symptoms result when people’s attributions for external events are based on maladaptive beliefs and attitudes (Persons‚ Davison‚ Tompkins). The cognitive model of depression
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Outline and evaluate the cognitive approach to psychopathology The cognitive approach to psychopathology focuses on the theory that abnormality is caused by faulty cognitions about ourselves‚ others and our worlds. Our behaviour is controlled by these cognitions‚ consequently if these are faulty‚ it can cause abnormal behaviour. In 1962 Ellis proposed the A-B-C model. This suggests that a certain behaviour will first start with an activating event (such as seeing a large dog). This will then
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being highly valued and limited‚ and cognitive miserliness occurs out of efficiency (Fiske & Taylor‚ 1984). Tversky and Kahneman (1974) proposed 3 types of heuristics: representativeness‚ availability and anchoring. We will use the representativeness heuristic to illustrate the model. This model suggests that individuals typically do not act like scientists who rationally analyse information in daily life. Instead‚ individuals are more inclined to act as cognitive misers using mental shortcuts to assess
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy Internet Addiction: The First Treatment Model for Internet Addiction written by Kimberly S. Young. This article presents internet addiction as one of the newest clinical disorder. Unfortunately‚ internet addiction is growing in many countries. The problem is detecting and diagnosing the addiction‚ but has been categorized with impulse-control disorders. Cognitive Behavior Therapy has been the most beneficial treatment for impulse-disorders. But this Cognitive Behavior Therapy
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Name: Proposal submission date: Approximate finish period of the assignment: Introduction I want to evaluate the effectiveness of puppets in the acquisition of new vocabulary in year 1 pupils in a South London school. My research questions are: Will a child’s comprehension and retention of a word be increased through using a puppet? After use of the puppet‚ can children use the words in context? Will my teaching be more effective with the use of puppets? Context I expect to conduct
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The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. As with all models‚ the demographic transition model has its applications and limitations. Applications - The model describes population change over time and can be applied to many countries (based on the change in crude birth rate (CBR) and crude death rate (CDR) over time) - Can be used for comparison and also prediction from stages 1 to 4 - Outline the population characteristics of societies at various stages
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married for twelve years and has three children ages 5‚7‚ and 9. Now her husband left her for a younger woman and he does nothing for her and the children. She went into depression and uncontrollable crying‚ she is very angry about the situation‚ because she has never worked outside of the house‚ she was a house wife that took care of the children. Now she has no income‚ she is worried about how her rent is going to be paid and the need to take care of the three children. Judy’s case is one of familiarity
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An analytical approach on the preparation procedures of GRE Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is the entrance test to get admission in any field other than management in the foreign institutions. The admission is dependent on the score of an applicant. A student has to score above the cut-off mark in order to get admission in the globally high ranking colleges. There is nothing like an official GRE syllabus. Applicants need to go through previous years’ question papers‚ solve them and get sufficient
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Jasmine is of key importance here. She needs to build up a trusting relationship in order to keep her focused on the positive aspects of her life. The cognitive behavioral theory (CBT) which is under the umbrella of behaviorism would be an appropriate use of resources in these circumstances. It would maybe help Jasmine to shed light on her cognitive processes and enable her to come to terms with what has happened to her. It involves counselling sessions that she may find beneficial to her circumstances
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