Modus Ponens An argument with two premises‚ one of which is a conditional claim and another which endorses the antecedent of that conditional. The valid conclusion of a modus ponens argument will endorse the consequent of the conditional. (An English translation of the Latin name "modus ponens" is something like "the direct route" or "direct way.") Argument Form: 1. If A then B2. A B An example: 1. If Sam is laughing then he’s amused.2. Sam is laughing.
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and Jay Gallagher‚ PhD. HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISMS—CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS: Hypothetical syllogisms (conditional arguments) can have two valid and two invalid structures. The two valid structures are affirming the antecedent (modus ponens) and denying the consequent (modus tollens). The two invalid structures‚ or fallacies‚ are denying the antecedent and affirming the consequent. Determine if the arguments below
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analyze ethical problems. 6. Question : "If I move to Texas‚ I will need air conditioning. I don’t need air conditioning. So I didn’t move to Texas" is an argument form known as Student Answer: modus ponens. modus spumoni. modus operandi. CORRECT modus tollens. 7. Question : Which of the following may not qualify as a falsifiable claim? Student Answer: CORRECT Your luck will improve. Your house will be sold tomorrow. INCORRECT
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Logical implication Background belief -hidden aspect(s) of our knowledge Know the difference between sufficient and necessary conditions -necessary conditions are a set of conditions or requirements that must be met in order for something to belong to a particular kind -sufficient conditions guarantees all necessary conditions have been met law of non-contradiction -Fundamental law of logic -Declares contradictory statements are necessarily false‚ literally irrational or illogical
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Question Type: # Of Questions: # Correct: Multiple Choice 10 10 Grade Details - All Questions 1. Question : A scientific hypothesis is Student Answer: a tentative claim to be tested. a clever remark designed to confuse an audience. an appeal to radical skepticism. a valid argument. Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Chapter Five of An Introduction to Logic. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: 2. Question : Karl Popper advocates
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Name: Module 5 Exercises: Deductive Reasoning 5A. In Dirty Politics: Deception‚ Distraction and Democracy‚ Kathleen Hall Jamieson surveys American presidential elections from 1960 to 1988. One conclusion she draws is the 1960 and 1980 elections stand out from the others in that they showed an increased level of “engagement” on the part of the public and the press. She writes: Asking what it was about the 1960 and 1980 campaigns that produced engagement on policy and useful governance is instructive
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situations. 4. To train the participant to take on higher responsibility and higher roles in management. 5. Give an understanding of different functions in an organization and also the dynamics of interpersonal and inter departmental equations. The modus operandi of conducting this exercise is: 1. Place two paper trays on an table. They could of two different colours labeled in & out. The In Tray must contain sheets of paper with different activities and questions requiring the action of the trainee
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Chapter 3 Hypothetical Syllogisms As stated in Chapter 2‚ a hypothetical syllogism is a syllogism with at least one conditional premise‚ that is‚ at least one ―if…then…‖ premise. The ―If…then…‖ relationship may be expressed in ordinary language by using a number of different terms. In checking hypothetical syllogisms expressed in ordinary language for their validity‚ it is therefore useful to be able to translate such conditional vocabulary into standard conditional form. The Vocabulary of Conditional
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Modus Operandi is a term used in a criminal investigation to describe a way in which a defender goes about committing a crime. Usually it defines a pattern of activities driven by the offenders‚ thought and behavior processes‚ before‚ during‚ and after the crime. It is also used in criminal profiling‚ where it can assist with obtaining clues regarding an offender’s psychology. It consists of examining the actions used by the offender to execute the crime‚ prevent its detection and/or facilitate escape
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enduring victory. The book is segmented into three sections followed by an epilogue. The first and foremost section comprises of fourteen chapters where author throws light on the profile of the Vile. Besides the profile‚ author also deals with the modus operandi executed by the Vile. The second section of fifteen chapters deals with the strategies implemented by Naïve to handle the scandals crafted by Vile. The third section with its twenty two chapters is all about power of good luck‚ goodness etc
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