INTRODUCTION Given appropriate chemicals and equipment‚ the specific heat capacity and molar mass of a metal‚ enthalpy of neutralization of an acid and base‚ and the enthalpy of solution of an unknown salt can be determined by following specific procedures. All of these procedures require the use of a calorimeter‚ which are of two types: a bomb calorimeter and a coffee cup calorimeter. Calorimeters are simply devices used to measure the amount of heat gained or lost in a system. Although this
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Experiment 3: Enthalpy of Various Reactions Introduction A coffee cup calorimeter is an apparatus that is used to measure the quantity of thermal energy gained or lost in a chemical reaction. This experiment utilizes this apparatus‚ which is made from two styrofoam cups with plastic lids and a thermometer‚ to measure changes in thermal energy of various reactions. When using this type of apparatus‚ it is assumed that no heat is transferred between the calorimeter and the surroundings‚ and that
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Enthalpy of Neutralization J. Smith M. Smith CHEM 1290-xx 10-31-06 TA Purpose: The purpose of the experiment is to determine the calorimeter constant for the calorimeter holding a specific solution based on the data of heat lost and heat gained. The purpose is to also be able to determine the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of a strong acid (phosphoric acid) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide). Experimental: Materials: The materials needed for this lab included; 2 large beakers‚
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SAFETY General WHMIS beforehand – no messing around on anything‚ no food/drink anywhere PPE – goggles‚ coat‚ feet Treatment Skin Chem: emergency shower – TA/HS Eye Chem: eye wash – 10 mins. TA/HS Fire Emergency kill switch for gas‚ electricity and water – leave and set the alarm Stop drop and roll Apparati should be clear of any controls or switches‚ keep vapours to minimum/take need Extinguishers – on the wall inside each 1st year lab Class A - ordinary combustibles
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Experiment I: Thermochemistry Background: Thermochemistry is the branch of chemistry that focuses on the studies of chemical reactions or physical changes and heat associated with chemical reactions. According to the first law of thermodynamics‚ energy cannot be created or destroyed but it can be converted from one form into another and/or transferred between different atoms‚ molecules‚ or substances. In general‚ energy can be classified into two categories: kinetic and potential. Kinetic energy
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is put into water. There is an exchange of heat between the reaction mixture and the solvent‚ water. The heat flow associated with the reaction mixture is also equal to the enthalpy change. One of the simplest reactions that can be studied in solution occurs when a solid is dissolved in water. Same with the neutralization of HCl
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Chemistry 101 Chapter 6 THERMOCHEMISTRY · Thermochemistry is the study of the quantity of heat energy released or absorbed in a chemical reaction. Example: the burning of fuel: is a heatevolving reaction · Heat : · Energy: is a form of energy the potential to do work (to move matter) exists in many different forms: Electrical energy Kinetic Energy (energy of motion) Light energy Heat energy Chemical energy (energy of substances) · Different forms of energy can be interconverted
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The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry Part II - Free Response Questions & Answers 1970 to 2007 Thermodynamics Teachers may reproduce this publication‚ in whole or in part‚ in limited print quantities for non-commercial‚ face-to-face teaching purposes. This permission does not apply to any third-party copyrights contained within this publication. Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry. Questions copyright© 1970-2007 by the College Entrance
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Module No. 6 Energy Relationships in Chemical Reactions The Nature of Energy and Types of Energy Energy – is the capacity to do work or to transfer heats. Forms of Energy 1. Kinetic energy 2. Radiant energy 3. Thermal energy 4. Chemical energy 5. Potential energy Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions Heat – is the transfer of thermal energy between two bodies that are at different temperature. Thermochemistry – is the study of heat
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SYLLABUS – ADVANCED PLACEMENT CHEMISTRY Required Texts 1. Chemistry: The Central Science by Brown‚ LeMay and Bursten‚ 10th ed.‚ Pearson Education. Inc.‚ Upper Saddle River‚ NJ‚ 2006‚ ISBN: 0131464892 Includes: Text book‚ Laboratory Manual‚ Student Study Guide‚ AP Test Prep Series‚ Solutions to Practice Problems 2. Barrons AP Chemistry‚ Jespersen‚ Neil D‚ 4th ed.‚ Barron’s Educational Series‚ Inc‚ 250 Wireless Boulevard‚ Hauppauge‚ New York 11788
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