[pic] Enthalpy and Energy Change The enthalpy (H) of a substance is defined as the total internal energy of that substance at a constant pressure. However‚ there is no way to determine the absolute enthalpy of a substance because there is no reference which can be used as a zero point. Instead enthalpy change (ΔH) which accompanies a process is studied. Therefore‚ the enthalpy of the reactants with respect to the enthalpy of the products is the overall enthalpy change. The enthalpy change
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HVAC Systems: Air Conditioning Dr. Harjit Singh Room 116 Howell Building harjit.singh@brunel.ac.uk Fridays 09.30 – 11.30am Unless otherwise specified For students enquiries: 1 Building Services Engineering: Building Air Conditioning Module (ME5508)‚ Brunel University Introduction to the module • Credit: 15 • Teaching materials: – Provided for the MSc students. – Undergrads: Buy them from the stores. • Assignment: to be handed two weeks before Xmas‚ deadline-28 Jan 2013 • Students
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N11/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX 88116105 CHEMISTRY STandaRd lEvEl PaPER 2 Monday 7 November 2011 (afternoon) 1 hour 15 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES • • • • • Candidate session number 0 0 Examination code 8 8 1 1 – 6 1 0 5 Write your session number in the boxes above. Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. Section A: answer all questions. Section B: answer one question. Write your answers in the boxes provided. 19 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization
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CH 222 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY I SYLLABUS COURSE OUTLINE: a. Introduction (1.5 hours) Classification of types of analysis‚ role and importance of analytical chemistry in various aspects of life. b. Steps in a typical quantitative analysis (10 hours) Emphasis on sampling protocol‚ sample preparation‚ wet chemistry methods‚ statistical evaluation of data. c. Review of concepts of stoichiometry (2 hours) Mole concept‚ concentrations‚ dilution and aliquots d. Review of concepts of equilibria
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absorbs heat. Enthalpy of reaction : The change in internal energy (H) through a reaction is △H. 6.1.3 △H will be negative for exothermic reactions (because internal heat is being lost) and positive for endothermic reactions (because internal energy is being gained). 6.1.4 The most stable state is where all energy has been released. Therefore when going to a more stable state‚ energy will be released‚ and when going to a less stable state‚ energy will be gained. On an enthalpy level diagram‚
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4.1 & 4.2: General properties of aqueous solutions and Precipitation Reactions: 1. (Brown 4.11) When asked what causes electrolyte solutions to conduct electricity‚ a student responds that it is due to the movement of electrons through the solution. Is the student correct? If not‚ what is the correct response? 2. (Brown 4.15) Specify what ions are present in solution upon dissolving each of the following in water: a. ZnCl2 c. (NH4)2SO4 b. HNO3 d. Ca(OH)2 3. (Brown 4.16 ) Specify
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combination that will give a gas as a product A. AgNO3(aq) + NaI(aq) B. HCl(aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) C. MgCl2(aq) + K2CO 3 (aq) D. CaSO4 (aq) + (NH4)3 PO4(aq) 1) A) A B) C C) B D) D 2) 2) The balanced molecular equation for complete neutralization of H2 SO4 by KOH in aqueous solution is __________. A) 2H+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq) 2H2O (l) B) H2 SO4 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) C) H2 SO4 (aq) + 2OH- (aq) D) 2H+ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) E) H2 SO4 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) 2H2 O (l) + K2SO4 (s) 2H2 O (l) + SO42- (aq)
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Comparing the enthalpy changes of combustion of different alcohols Aim In this experiment I will investigate the enthalpy changes of combustion. In particular I will be investigating the enthalpy change of combustion for different alcohols. I hope to investigate some of the homologous series alcohols‚ as well as a few structural isomers of these alcohols. Background & theory Enthalpy cannot be measured. What we can actually measure is the enthalpy change from the reactants to the products.
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HONEY JANE ESTARIJA bs-biology MW 1:00 - 2:30 & 3:00 – 6:00 A carboxylic acid is an organic acid characterized by the presence of at least one carboxyl group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R-COOH‚ where R is some monovalent functional group. A carboxyl group (or carboxy) is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl (RR’C=O) and a hydroxyl (R-O-H)‚ which has the formula -C(=O)OH‚ usually written as -COOH or -CO2H. Carboxylic acids are Brønsted-Lowry acids because they are
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Energetics Practical 2: To Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction Background Calcium Carbonate‚ CaCO₃‚ decomposes with heat to form CaO and CO₂. The objective of this practical was to determine the enthalpy change for this reaction by using an indirect method based upon the foundation of Hess’ Law. Both calcium oxide and calcium carbonate react readily with 2 mol/dm3. The reaction can be demonstrated as so: CaCO₃ (s) -> CaO(s) + CO₂ (g) Results: Raw Data Calcium Carbonate Mass of CaCO₃
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