when it is left in a sunny place. [1] © UCLES 2011 1113/01/SP/12 [Turn over 4 3 Maya investigates the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. She adds dilute hydrochloric acid to some calcium carbonate (marble chips)‚ at room temperature. She collects the gas given off in a gas syringe. For Examiner’s Use dilute hydrochloric acid syringe calcium carbonate (a) Suggest one safety hazard in this experiment. How can Maya reduce the risk from this hazard? hazard how to
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were extracted from an over-the-counter pain reliever (BC Powder). These components were separated by manipulating their solubilities by adjusting the acidity and basicity of the solution. By doing this‚ the three components were forced into conjugate acid (or base) forms‚ causing selective solubility in either an aqueous or organic solvent. These layers were then separated by use of a separation funnel. Once separated‚ the components extracted were characterized by measuring the melting point and performing
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Paracetamol - a curriculum resource Frank Ellis RSeC ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY Paracetamol - a curriculum resource Compiled by Frank E llis Edited by Colin Osborne and Maria Pack Designed by lmogen Bertin Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry Printed by the Royal Society of Chemistry Copyright 0 Royal Society of Chemistry 2002 Registered charity No. 207890 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study‚ or criticism or review‚ as permitted under
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yield 0.45 g of sucrose (15.0 % of original Panacetin). Isolation of Aspirin: The organic filtrate was extracted through a separatory funnel with 32 mL 5% sodium bicarbonate to produce an aqueous layer and a dichloromethane layer. 7.2 mL 6 M hydrochloric acid were added to the aqueous layer until the pH was 2. The mixture was then cooled in an ice/water bath for 10 minutes. The aspirin was collected by vacuum filtration. After it dried‚ it yielded 0.93 g (30.9 % of original Panacetin). Isolation
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Commercial Antacid Tablets Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is one of the substances found in gastric juices secreted by the lining of the stomach. HCl is needed by the enzyme pepsin to catalyze the digestion of proteins in the food we eat. Heartburn is a symptom that results when the stomach produces too much acid (hyperacidity). Antacids are bases used to neutralize the acid that causes heartburn. Despite the many commercial brand‚ almost all antacids act on excess stomach acid by neutralizing it with
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Proximate and Phyto Chemical Screening of CISSUS POPULNEA ONOJAH‚ P.K.‚ 2SALAWU‚ O.W.‚ AND 3UMAR .S. CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT‚ KOGI STATE UNIVERSTIY‚ P.M.B. 1008‚ ANYIGBA ‚ KOGI STATE. NIGERIA. Abstract The work reports the chemical evaluation‚ nutritional and flavoring properties of Cissus Populnea. This spices contain crude protein (37% - 21%)‚ crude fibre (23 — 22%)‚ crude fat (3.10 — 20%)‚ carbohydrate (16 — 24%) total ash content (2.0 — 3. 10%)‚ Moisture (1.68 — 1.82%). The spices are sources of
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How does changing the particle size of marble (CaCO3) affect the rate of reaction when it is added to hydrochloric acid (HCl)? Hypothesis: If I change the particle size of marble to test how to change the rate of a chemical reaction‚ than the chemical reaction with the smallest marble particles will produce CO2 the quickest because the larger the surface area‚ the more place the hydrochloric acid will have to collide with the marble. Variables: Independent Variable Dependent Variable Controlled
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Experiment 1: separating components of a counterfeit pharmaceutical Aim Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a big concern regarding the issue of medicines due to fake versions containing either the wrong ingredients or inaccuracy of the active ingredient which can cause toxicity issues in patients using these products. The aim of this experiment
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Designation: D2972 – 08 Standard Test Methods for Arsenic in Water1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2972; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or‚ in the case of revision‚ the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope 1.1 These test methods2 cover the photometric and atomic
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Electrolysis a) Electrolysis is the decomposition of a substance to give simpler substances. The substance being electrolysed has to be an ionic compound. b) The substance being decomposed is called the electrolyte. c) In electrolysis the electric current enters and leaves the electrolyte by conducting rods called electrodes. The positive electrode is called the anode and the negative electrode is called the cathode. d) For electrolysis to occur the electrolyte must be in liquid form so that
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