converted to pepsin‚ the enzyme is used to break down large or undigested protein they has been absorbed by the small intestine. The digestive power of pepsin is greatest at the acidity of normal gastric juice (pH 1.5–2.5). In the intestine the gastric acids are neutralized (pH 7)‚ and pepsin is no longer effective. "Pepsin (biochemistry)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica‚ n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Research Question: Does changing the pH of pepsin affect the ability to break down
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be a pure compound of sodium carbonate‚ sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide or the mixture of the three with compatible percent compositions. These compositions are determined by acid-base titrations‚ a volumetric process in determining the concentration of a substance in a certain solution which uses a base or acid as the titrant. Experimental Section A. Preparation and Standardization of 0.10 M HCl Solution In preparing the HCl solution‚ 500 mL of distilled
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The Great Antacid Culminating Lab Purpose: To determine which antacid tablet is the most effective. Materials: 3 different antacid tablets‚ thymol blue‚ droppers‚ pH probe and necessary cables‚ pH probe holder‚ retort stand‚ 1 mol/L HCl‚ droppers‚ five 150 mL beaker‚ mortar and pestle‚ graduated cylinder‚ balance‚ weighing dish‚ stir rod Procedure: 1) Gather all the equipment you will need to do the lab. You will be working in groups of 3 2) Calibrate the pH probe as you practiced the day
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compounds in a sample. There will be a compound made then synthesized. The methods used were acid-base titrations‚ redox titrations‚ gravity filtration‚ and distillation. General conclusions included Procedures Weight of Crucibles 1. The first experiment is Preparation of a Cobalt Amine Bromide Product ; Synthesis #3 was used to create the compound. Added 5 grams of cobalt carbonate to 20 mL of hrdrobromic acid in a beaker. Noticied a slight color change to dark purple. Solution frothed after it
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I. INTRODUCTION: In the analysis of inorganic substances‚ this branch involves the analysis of both metallic constituents as cations and non-metallic constituents as anions. In this experiment‚ you will analyze a known solution that contains the entire Group I cations—silver‚ lead‚ and mercury (I)—and an unknown solution to determine which ions are present and which are absent. II. DISCUSSION: The chlorides of Pb2+‚ Hg22+ and Ag+ are all insoluble in cold water. They can be removed as
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51 Amazing Uses for “Baking Soda " * Baking Soda‚ aka sodium bicarbonate‚ helps regulate PH—keeping a substance neither too acidic nor too alkaline. When baking soda comes in contact with either an acidic or an alkaline substance‚ it’s natural effect is to neutralize that pH. İt has the ability to retard further changes in the pH balance‚ known as buffering. ( You can drink 1 tea spoon Baking So da with a cup of water for Your Body’s Ph Balance ) ** Besides showing kindness to aquatic life
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Lacy Taylor iLab‚ Week #5 UNKNOWN ACID AND BASE TITRATION Introduction The pH‚ or the concentration of the hydrogen plus ion [H+]‚ is one of the most critical parameters in predicting if a system will corrode‚ or determining why a system is corroding. PH is defined as the negative log base 10 of the hydrogen plus ion concentration in the units of moles per litre. Procedure pH MEASUREMENT OF UNKNOWN SOLUTIONS Obtain the following apparatus from the equipment menu: 100 mL beaker
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(±SD) of kaurenoic acid in the Araliae Continentalis Radix extract powder were estimated as 1.147±0.008 mg in 1.0054 g‚ usual dose of Araliae Continentalis Radix. Quantification of kaurenoic acid UPLC–MS/MS has been emerging as a powerful analytical technique for the determination of analyte in biological samples to improve sensitivity and selectivity. Herein‚ we developed a simple‚ selective‚ and sensitive bioanalytical UPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of kaurenoic acid after the oral administration
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mixture containing benzoic acid‚ naphthalene‚ and phenol was weighed and placed in Tube 1 and the mixture was allowed to separate after adding saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer was then transferred to Tube 2. Contents of Tube 2 were allowed to separate and the aqueous layer was then transferred to Tube 3. To Tubes 2 and 3‚ concentrated HCl was added‚ and their pH was tested prior to heating for recrystallization. Results showed that the benzoic acid and phenol were separated
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Results and discussion: I. a. How would you compare that relative reactivity of Na and k -Sodium and potassium react somewhat similar when reacting with water however they are slightly different. Sodium moves because of the hydrogen coming off of it and has a low melting point while potassium’s reaction is faster and enough heat is produced to set light to the hydrogen coming off of it. Each leaves a pink color hue in the water. Discuss the similarities and differences in the behavior of the metals
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