reported earnings and the reasons behind each way may be different. (1) Report lower earnings. Managers intend to report lower earnings for mainly three reasons. Firstly‚ they want to hide profit for future use. In some years‚ the company presents a strong performance and has earned huge profit; however the manager may worry that the company’s future performance would not be as strong as current year‚ which gives them the incentive to save the profit by reporting a managed lower earning‚ so that
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Earnings management is typically regarded as a bad thing. I will cover why it’s considered a bad thing‚ and what it entails. When an executive “cooks the books” it’s referring to them providing false information in order to deceive other important employees or shareholders. This act includes‚ but is not limited to: falsifying receipts‚ inventories‚ balance sheets‚ and/or cash flow statements. This is an important concept to familiarize yourself with because‚ if identified and stopped in time‚ could
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The Rise and Decline of Urban Brewing 1100-1700 Justin R. Crossno “Whether Scurvy-grass‚ Daucus‚ Gill‚ Butler‚ or Broom‚ Or from London‚ or Southwark‚ or Lambeth we come; We humbly implore since the Wine in the Nation‚ Has of late so much lost its once great Reputation; That such Liquor as ours which is genuine and true‚ And which all our Masters so carefully brew‚ Which all men approve of‚ tho’ many drink Wine‚ Yet the good Oyl of Barly there’s none will decline: That we as a body call’d corp’rate
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sources of fund is known as cost of capital. Cost of capital is only minimum required rate of return to earn on investment and it is not the actual earning rate of the firm. Retained earnings‚ used as a part of the capital structure of a business firm‚ is that part of the earnings available to common shareholders not paid out as dividends or the earnings plowed back into the firm for growth. As such‚ their cost to the firm is an opportunity cost. In other words‚ they could have paid the money out as
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Customer profitabilty analysis idetifies customer service activities and cost drivers and determines the profitability of each customer or customer group. Here‚ customer service include all activities to complete the sale and satisfy the customer including advertising‚ sales calls‚ delivery‚ billing‚ collection‚ service calls‚ inquiries and other forms of customer service. Customer profitability analysis allow managers to: Identify most profitable customers Manage each customer’s cost-to-serve Introduce
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Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s‚ and is best known for visual artworks and writings. The aim was to resolve the previously differing views of dream and reality. Artists painted unnerving‚ illogical scenes with photographic accuracy‚ created strange creatures from everyday objects and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. Salvador Dali was born on May 11th‚ 1904 in Figueras Spain. He was born the third Salvador Dali after his
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stock is $50 per share in 2010. The options are exercisable for one share of Sakal’s common stock. Pancino’s and Sakal’s separate net incomes for the year are $100‚000 and $80‚000‚ respectively. Required: Compute the amount of basic and diluted earnings per share for Pancino (Consolidated) and Sakal Corporations. 2) Parker Corporation owns an 80% interest in Sample Corporation’s common stock. Throughout 2010‚ Sample had 10‚000 shares of common stock outstanding and Parker had 100‚000 shares
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Profitability Profitability is the relationship between profit and sales and helps managers to determine how well each dollar of sales generates profits The level of profitability depends on: 1. The volume of sales 2. The percentage mark-tup applied 3. The level of expenses incurred There are three ratios to measure profitability: Gross Profit Ration (GPR) Is derived from the income statement It shows how well the company is maintaining and adequate margin between sales and purchases
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Appendix B Profitability Analysis Solutions to Questions B-1 Absolute profitability measures the impact on overall profits of adding or dropping a particular segment‚ such as a product or customer‚ without making any other changes. B-2 Relative profitability involves ranking segments‚ each of which may be absolutely profitable‚ for the purpose of making trade-offs among the segments. Such trade-offs are necessary when a constraint exists. Otherwise‚ they are not necessary. B-3 Every business
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Earning a college degree has always been a very important goal of mine. My children are getting older and in a few short years will start looking into college themselves. It became more important for me now than ever to make my dream‚ my goal‚ a reality. There were many factors that came into play when I decided that this was the right time in my life to return to school. Being a non-traditional student‚ cost‚ flexibility‚ and accreditation were among the most important factors for me when choosing
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