United States Deficit‚ Surplus‚ and Debt ECO/372 United States Deficit‚ Surplus‚ and Debt In the United States‚ the deficit‚ surplus‚ and debt of the nation have an effect on many aspects of the nation’s economy. Taxpayers carry heavy burdens‚ both today and in the future‚ to support the economy as it recovers from a recession. Future Social Security and Medicare users face uncertainty and possible poverty as current negative cash-flow eats away at the integrity of future Social Security
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INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY According to the Oxford Dictionary of Economics‚ monetary policy is the use by the government or central bank of interest rates or controls on the money supply to influence the economy. The Central Bank of every country is the agency which formulates and implements monetary policy on behalf of the government in an attempt to achieve a set of objectives that are expressed in terms of macroeconomic variables such as the achievement of a desired level or rate of growth
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Q1. What is monetary policy? Answer:- Monetary policy is government change in money supply to influence the economy‚ to solve economies problems. Economies problems include inflation in boom‚ unemployment etc. change in the money supply move interest rates up or down and affect spending in sectors such as business investment‚ housing‚ and foreign trade. Monetary policy has an important effect on both actual GDP and potential GDP. Q2. If the government wanted to slow down the economy (when
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The need for fiscal reforms Malaysia’s fiscal policies have generally been expansionary‚ with 46 years of budget deficits‚ punctuated by only six years of budget surpluses‚ since Independence. While this does smack of a serious lack of fiscal discipline in an otherwise impressive macroeconomic management track record‚ there is no doubt that Malaysia has managed these deficits fairly well‚ with the notable exceptions in the early eighties when the deficits had ballooned warranting external
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com The Impact of Monetary Policy on Financial Performance: Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan Rashid Zaman*‚ Muhammad Arslan‚ Muhammad Sohail‚ Dr Rashida Khatoon Malik Department of Management Sciences‚ Bahria University Islamabad‚ Pakistan Received: April 29‚ 2014 Accepted: June 27‚ 2014 ABSTRACT Interest rate an important indicator of monetary policy always has major impact on financial sector performance. The purpose of this paper is to enlightened the monetary policy effect on banking
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Economics Automobile Industry There is no industry more present in the world-wide community than the automobile industry. The automobile has changed the lives‚ culture‚ and economy of the people and nations that manufacture and demand them. Ever since the late 1800s when the first "modern" car was invented by Benz and Daimler in Germany‚ the industry has grown into a billion dollar industry affecting so many aspects of our lives. There are more than 400 million passenger cars alone on the roads today
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Monetary Policy‚ Inflation‚ and the Business Cycle This page intentionally left blank Monetary Policy‚ Inflation‚ and the Business Cycle An Introduction to the New Keynesian Framework Jordi Galí Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford Copyright © 2008 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press‚ 41 William Street‚ Princeton‚ New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press‚ 6 Oxford Street‚ Woodstock‚ Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved
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Question: Discuss the implication of business cycles on fiscal and monetary policy. Answer: Business Cycle: Market economies have regular fluctuations in the level of economic activity which we call the business cycle. In other words‚ the business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases: 1. Contraction (A slowdown in the pace
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Summary on the Impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organizations and their activities. Fiscal policy Government influence the economy by changing the level and types of taxes‚ the extent and composition of spending‚ and degree and form of borrowing. Lower taxes mean more disposable income for consumers and more cash for businesses to invest in jobs and equipment. Stimulus-spending programs‚ which are short-term in nature and often involve infrastructure projects‚ can also help drive
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The Spanish fiscal policy during the recent “great recession” Abstract: This paper examines the fiscal strategy followed by the Spanish government in order to stop the fall of aggregate demand induced by the financial crisis. The Spanish economy provides the best example among the countries of the European Monetary Union of the contradictions between the discretionary fiscal policy in the crisis and the fiscal rules. The intensity of the crisis and some initial badly designed fiscal stimulus shortened
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