FISCAL POLICY Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxation) and expenditure (spending) to influence the economy. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government taxation and changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can affect the following variables in the economy: * Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity; * The distribution of income; * The pattern of resource allocation within the government sector and relative
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Monetary Policy in India Ila Patnaik Ajay Shah DEA‚ July 2007 Ila Patnaik‚ Ajay Shah () Monetary Policy in India DEA‚ July 2007 1 / 48 Part I What is monetary policy and how does it work? Ila Patnaik‚ Ajay Shah () Monetary Policy in India DEA‚ July 2007 2 / 48 What is monetary policy? Monetary policy is the management of money supply and interest rates by central banks to influence prices and employment. Monetary policy works through expansion or contraction
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MuraliMurti (Course Faculty) Bosch India Ltd INTRODUCTION: * History Robert Bosch GmbH is a technology-based corporation which was founded by Robert Bosch in Germany in 1886. Bosch was founded in 1951‚ in India it is one of the largest automotive component manufacturer and also one of the largest Indo-German companies in India. The company generated net sales and income from operations of Rs8017.9crores in 2011‚ a growth of 19.7% over 2010. Bosch Limited is also the flagship of the Bosch
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SWOT analysis of Hyundai This is Hyundai Motor Company SWOT analysis for 2013. For more information on how to do SWOT analysis‚ please refer to our article. Company background Name | Hyundai Motor Company | Industries served | Automotive | Geographic areas served | Worldwide | Headquarters | South Korea | Current CEO | Chung Mong-koo | Revenue | $ 70.226 billion (2011) | Profit | $ 6.910 billion (2011) | Employees | 57‚105 (2011) | Parent | Hyundai Motor Group | Main Competitors
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Automotive Industry ECONOMIC THEORY Automotive Industry In the automotive industry there are many factors and policies that affect the automotive industry and its performance. The following topics and their impacts on the automotive industry are as follows: Supply and Demand (Sales) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) External Affects Labor Supply and Demand Federal Policies Economic Influence Supply And Demand High competition from foreign car imports causing US manufactures
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Trends in the Automotive Industry Trends in Demand Uneven Growth The demand for cars is growing‚ stemming in large part from China‚ India‚ and Eastern Europe. Established automotive markets in the United States‚ Western Europe‚ and Japan‚ however‚ are flat to declining. This uneven growth raises implications for the supply chain. For one‚ OEMs and their tier-1 suppliers must establish a local presence to benefit from these new growth opportunities in emerging economies. They must
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April 1‚ 1935. The Act‚ 1934 (II of 1934) provides the statutory basis of the functioning of the Bank. The Bank was constituted for the need of following: * To regulate the issue of banknotes * To maintain reserves with a view to securing monetary stability and * To operate the credit and currency system of the country to its advantage. Functions of Reserve Bank of India The Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934 entrust all the important functions of a central bank the Reserve Bank of India
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MPC notes Monetary policy in the UK is controlled by the bank of England. In 1997 the Monetary Policy Committee was set up‚ with the sole task of setting interest rates in order to meet the government’s target rate of CPI inflation of 2% +/- 1%. The MPC is made up of 9 members‚ including the governor of the Bank of England‚ two deputy governors and a number of expert economists who bring knowledge and information from different areas and markets in the UK. The MPC meet monthly to set the base interest
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study I have decided to implement Virtual Integration at Ford. However the supply chain strategy of Virtual Integration that is used successfully by several companies such as Dell and is a revolutionary business strategy would not suit the needs of Ford Motor Company. I will focus on other aspects that I feel are most suitable for Ford and tailor it to meet their needs. I predict that by using virtual integration‚ Ford can expect to minimize its suppliers‚ eliminate middlemen‚ and have more flexibility
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budget (2009-10) has a fiscal deficit of 6.8 per cent of the GDP (and this does not include the fiscal deficit of the states). The fiscal deficit will be financed mainly by market borrowings of nearly Rs.400‚000 cr. There have been concerns about the high fiscal deficit. The IMF‚ while praising India’s ability to face the global crisis‚ has warned that India’s debt as a percentage of GDP was too high and‚ therefore‚ a sharp rise in the deficit could raise concerns about fiscal sustainability. The RBI
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