INDIA: FISCAL SCENARIO: AN OVERVIEW MANJIRA DASGUPTA As governments have assumed increasing fiscal responsibilities the world over‚ both government revenues and expenditures have multiplied manifold‚ calling into question concerns with sustainability and efficiency. Compulsions to combine the need for responsible governance and greater accountability have necessitated fiscal restraint on one hand and fulfillment of development objectives in particular in the developing country context. The present
Premium Public finance Tax Deficit
Jason Hwang I S 300 Viro Automotive Company Case 1. Describe the supply chain of Viro Automotive Company Viro Automotive Company’s supply chain is currently based on the pull system model; they manufacture and distribute the cars only after they have been ordered by their customers‚ rather than by forecasting demand (push system). After having received the orders from their customers‚ Viro then sends the orders to their own suppliers‚ or members of the supply chain. In this case‚ the main client
Premium Supply chain management Enterprise resource planning
October 4‚ 2012 Asia Economics Flash Economics Research China: The cautious monetary easing Asymmetric use of the RRR The PBOC has cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) only moderately during the recent easing‚ and instead relied on open market operations to counter the liquidity reduction from dwindling balance of payments surpluses. This contrasts with the aggressive use of RRR hikes during the tightening phase in 2006-2008 and 2010-2011. Li Cui +852-2978-0784 li.cui@gs.com Goldman
Premium Monetary policy
CRM technology. Implementing strategy will increasingly become a critical core competency. • Recommendations • Focus first on developing a vision and customer strategy related to long-term business goals. Fund CRM projects only after you have a process in place to manage strategic implementation. • Dig Deeper • • • Related Research from GartnerG2 Gartner Core Research Methodology Kevin Murphy with Randy Russell “To beat the odds against successful CRM‚ use Gartner’s CRM process
Premium Customer relationship management Balanced scorecard Strategic management
the gas tank was empty. The automotive technician is needed for society because this person corrects one’s automobile problems in all shapes and sizes; he or she performs regular maintenance‚ major engine repair‚ and other unnoticeable problems not seen to the naked eye. For the sake of this paper‚ the term “mechanic” will lend to the definition of an uncertified and untrained person with automotive knowledge. So continuing with the paper‚ in the beginning of auto industry is about the point that mechanics
Premium Automobile Automotive industry General Motors
International Monetary System In response to the worst financial crisis since the 1930s‚ policy-makers around the globe are providing unprecedented stimulus to support economic recovery and are pursuing a radical set of reforms to build a more resilient financial system. However‚ even this heavy agenda may not ensure strong‚ sustainable‚ and balanced growth over the medium term. We must also consider whether to reform the basic framework that underpins global commerce: the international monetary system
Premium Foreign exchange market Monetary policy Bretton Woods system
based on car production to a great extent. The automobile industry is one of the dominating sectors because many economic activities rely on and are linked to automobile production (i.e. tire industry‚ plastics industry‚ metal processing). If you include suppliers‚ car services‚ garages or retailers‚ a total of about 5 million employees (1 out of every 7 jobs in Germany) depend on the success of the automobile industry. The automobile industry also involves a large number of product groups‚ such as
Premium Automotive industry Volkswagen Group Porsche
A Literature Review of European Central Bank’s Monetary Policy FIN11128 Introduction The European Central Bank (ECB) was established in June 1998‚ as the core of European System of Central Banks (ESCB)‚ ECB formally centralized the European monetary policies since January 1999. This new monetary authority is quite different from any traditional sovereign central banks‚ for its operational independence and its independence from political interference are guaranteed by the
Premium Monetary policy Central bank Inflation
the progressive realization of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). It mandated a committee chaired by Jacques Delors‚ the then President of the European Commission‚ to study and propose concrete stages leading to this union. Economic and monetary union evolved in three discrete but evolutionary steps. First step - On the basis of the Delors Report‚ the European Council decided in June 1989 that the first stage of the realisation of economic and monetary union should begin on 1 July 1990. On this
Premium European Union Euro
Expected Monetary Value In a business environment‚ we frequently use probabilities to assess alternative financial decisions Example 1: A coin is tossed ten times. When a head is obtained‚ €4 is won. When a tail is obtained‚ €2 is lost Calculate the expected winnings. Outcome HEAD TAIL Winnings €4 -€2 Probability 0.5 0.5 Expected winnings in one toss: Expected Monetary Value (or just Expected Value (EV) = €1 Note: You never actually receive
Premium Decision theory Expected value Risk