Canada can employ to direct the economy in a positive direction: fiscal and monetary policy. Both policies‚ when used correctly‚ can be employed to stimulate the economy during times of recession or slow down the economy during times of inflation. The effectiveness of government intervention in the economy in the long and short run through fiscal and monetary policy has been the subject of controversy among many economists. Fiscal policy is concerned with adjusting government spending levels and tax
Premium Economics Macroeconomics Inflation
is Fiscal Policy? One of the features that helps identify the economic direction of a country is fiscal policy. The government utilizes fiscal policy to control the economy through adjustment in spending levels and revenue. According to the theories of John Maynard Keynes‚ the British economist in regard fiscal policy‚ the decreasing or increasing expenditures (spending) and revenue (taxes) levels influences employment‚ inflation and the flow of money into the economic system. Fiscal policy is very
Premium Public finance Keynesian economics Macroeconomics
Monetary Policy Monetary policy is a macroeconomic policy implemented by the RBA to attain a set of objectives through the basis of a stable and maintained inflation band of 2-3%. Indirectly by the implementation of monetary policy‚ supply of money is affected through changes in the interest rate; cost of living is methodically altered to suit chosen economic conditions and economic growth is steadied and sometimes purposely stagnated. There are two different directions for monetary policy
Premium Monetary policy Inflation Macroeconomics
supply-the Treasury receives money in payment for the bonds‚ then spends the money on roads or aircraft and returns it to circulation. If the Treasury had simply buried the money it received for bonds in the ground‚ then banks would have lost reserves and the money supply would have contracted‚ but they are no more likely to do that than you are when you take out a loan. c) Assuming no leakage of reserves out of the banking system‚ what is the effect of the central bank purchase of bonds on the money
Premium Monetary policy Central bank Fractional-reserve banking
Monetary policy in Pakistan | By Dr. M. Hanif Akhtar‚ Department of Commerce‚ B. Z. University‚ Multan Aug 28 - Sep 03‚ 2000Monetary policy in Pakistan has been used in co-ordination with the fiscal policy to achieve both the objectives of macro-economic stability and higher economic growth. The government supervises monetary situation of economy through the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). This article attempts to present an overview
Premium Monetary policy Inflation Keynesian economics
Case study of automotive industries in Thailand Contribution of MNC’s in automotive industry: Most of the developing countries consider that the automotive industry will move the country toward an intensive industrialisation by creating a large set of related businesses. Thailand aims to be regarded as the Detroit of Asia. The country has engaged in the last few decades in the development of the automotive industry‚ with a special focus on domestic auto-assembly. Thailand is the world’s
Premium Automotive industry Automobile Southeast Asia
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN TURKEY The automotive industry in Turkey plays an important role in the manufacturing sector of the Turkish economy. The companies operating in the Turkish automotive sector are mainly located in the Marmara Region. Last year‚ Turkey produced up to 1.2 million motor vehicles annually‚ ranking as the 6th largest producer in Europe and the 16-17th largest producer in the World.[citation needed] With a cluster of car-makers and parts suppliers‚ the Turkish automotive sector
Premium Automotive industry Gross domestic product European Union
Contents: Introduction_____________________________________pages 1. The role of Japan in the world Automotive industries_________________________pages 1.2 Toyota Motors Corporation history 1.3 The Sstrategies‚ Cculture and Pphilosophy of Toyota Motor Corporation 1.4 Toyota SWOT Aanalysis 2. Toyota in USA Mmarkets 2.1 USA and Japan in Hofstede Theory 2.2 Business Aactivity of Toyota in USA 2.3 Toyota feels exchange rate Exchange Rate’s Impact on the Sales: Regression Model Conclusion
Premium Toyota
Background: Brazil acted fast to inject short-term liquidity into its financial system and medium-term fiscal stimulus to the broad economy following the collapse in confidence in the global financial system in late 2008. The government of President Luiz Inácio Lula has used a combination of personal tax breaks designed to support spending on consumer goods and automobiles‚ business tax breaks on construction materials‚ government spending hikes and support for residential house purchases. However
Premium Public finance Tax
Monetary Policy Paper "Monetary Policy is the most significant function of the Fed; it is probably the most-used policy in macroeconomics" (Colander‚ 2004‚ p. 661). This paper will discuss and elaborate on "The Monetary Policy Report" submitted to the Congress on February 11‚ 2003 and concepts of Macroeconomics by David Colander. The state of the economy‚ concerns of the Federal Reserve‚ and the stated direction of recent monetary policy will also be discussed. "Monetary policy is a policy of
Premium Monetary policy Federal Reserve System