RBI Monetary Policy – S2 Group 1 1. Fiscal Policy Use of “Government Expenditure”‚ and “taxation” to manage the economy. Purpose of Fiscal Policy o Stabilise economic growth o avoiding the boom and bust economic cycle Variables affected by Fiscal Policy in the economy o Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity o The pattern of resource allocation o The distribution of income. 2. Physical Policy Meant to affect only strategic points of the economy. Purpose of Physical Policy o
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Central bank
CHAPTER 2 SUMMARIZED NOTES A) THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM 1) THE CLASSICAL GOLD STANDARD ERA (1870-1914) Characteristics: All currencies are valued in terms of their gold equivalent and thus all currencies are linked together. Eg: 1 ounce of gold = $20.67 1 ounce of gold = £4.25 so 1£ = (20.67 /4.25) = $4.87 Money has a value fixed in terms of commodity gold. Since gold is costly to produce‚ governments could not easily increase their
Premium Bretton Woods system Monetary policy Foreign exchange market
business world and other real world issues. 1.2 Outcomes The main outcome expected of this course is to help students acquire a basic understanding of the core concepts of modern macroeconomics‚ including economic growth‚ business cycles‚ money‚ monetary policy‚ fiscal policy‚ and exchange rate. Students will apply these concepts to examples from their real life and the business world. 2 Textbook R. Glenn Hubbard & Anthony P. O’Brien. Macroeconomics. PEARSON. 3 Assessment Students are
Premium Monetary policy Economics 1964
banks have to keep with the RBI. * It is a central bank regulation that sets the minimum fraction of customer deposits and notes that each commercial bank must hold as reserves with the RBI. * Cash Reserve Ratio is also used as a tool in monetary policy by changing the amount of funds available for banks to make loans with. * Effects on money supply: If the reserve requirement set by the RBI is high‚ the amount of funds with the commercial banks to loan out would be low thereby leading
Free Federal Reserve System Monetary policy Central bank
[pic] Assignment #3 Principles of Microeconomics Spring‚ 2011 Due Date: March 16th‚ 2011 Lecturer: juwang Answer All Questions 1. The following questions refer to graphs A and B below. In the graphs‚ Qf represents full-employment output and Qu1 and Qu2 represent less-than-full-employment levels of output. ( 3 Marks) (a) Which of the two graphs best illustrates the Keynesian view of the macroeconomy‚ and which best illustrates the classical view? Explain. (b) When demand shifts
Premium Monetary policy Fractional-reserve banking Inflation
International Monetary Fund Summary Today’s society consists of a crises where there is a need for crisis management‚ however critics argue there is not enough being done to assist all nations from this organization. There is little attention from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for developing countries trying to work on their financial situation. The IMF is focusing their attention on developed countries with the expensive plans and rescue operations. There is speculation that short
Free Economics Money International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by following the macroeconomic policies of its member countries‚ in particular those with an impact on exchange rates and the balance of payments. It is an organization formed to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate development.[2] It also offers financial and technical assistance to its members‚ making it an international lender of last resort. Its headquarters are located
Premium International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes international financial stability and monetary cooperation. It also seeks to facilitate international trade‚ promote high employment and sustainable economic growth‚ and reduce poverty around the world. The IMF has 188 member countries. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations but has its own charter‚ governing structure‚ and finances. Its members are represented through a quota system broadly based on their
Premium International Monetary Fund World Bank United Nations
Janjua for giving us this opportunity to work and have an insight of the our country’s economy‚ also to let us interpret our learning in a real situation. We thank him for the assistance through out this project. Table of Contents MONETARY POLICY Monetary policy is the regulation of volume of money supply‚ by the central bank in order to achieve relative price stability. If the economy is heating up then the Central bank can increase the bank rate or the reserve requirement. Whereas when
Free Monetary policy Inflation Money supply
South Africa’s Fiscal & Monetary Policy o Table Of Contents o Introduction o Body o Conclusion o References Introduction In this presentation I will discuss whether or not the South African fiscal and monetary policy are complimentary or not. We need to first define both the fiscal and monetary policy in their economic sense. Firstly‚ the formal definition of the monetary policy are all the deliberate steps of the monetary authority to affect monetary aggregates such as the money supply
Premium Monetary policy Inflation Public finance