aims at explaining the state of industrial conflict in Singapore presently. An employment relation is the relationship between managers and employees in an organisation which is usually informal – for example‚ between supervisors and subordinates. At the industrial level‚ the relationship between the management of an organisation and its union is more formal and referred as industrial relation which is a subset of employment relations (Tan‚ 2007). Industrial conflict is the total range of behaviour
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EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS An employment contract is made between an employer and employee where the employer agrees to offer a salary in return for the employee performing duties. The purpose of a contract of employment is to draw up rules and regulations concerning the rights‚ obligations and conditions between an employer and employee. It generally states the relationship between the two parties. Any breach of contract by any side is not acceptable by law. Contractual entitlements often include:
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by following the macroeconomic policies of its member countries‚ in particular those with an impact on exchange rates and the balance of payments. It is an organization formed to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate development.[2] It also offers financial and technical assistance to its members‚ making it an international lender of last resort. Its headquarters are located
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The Monetary‚ Fiscal and External Trade Policy in face of the Global Slowdown: The Indian Context The global economic outlook deteriorated sharply over the last quarter. In a sign of the ferocity of the down turn‚ the IMF made a marked downward revision of its estimate for global growth in 2009 in purchasing power parity terms – from its forecast of 3.0 per cent made in October 2008 to 0.5 per cent in January 2009. In market exchange rate terms‚ the downturn is sharper – global GDP is projected
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How Inflation expectations influence monetary policy effectiveness and should inflation targeting (IT) be adopted in China? Introduction After the 2008 financial crisis‚ to stimulate the economy and stabilize the prices‚ the Chinese central bank implemented a straightforward monetary policy. This policy consists of increasing money supply and lowering interest rates‚ which presented a risk of inflation. According to National Bureau of Statistic (NBS) data‚ there has been a 2.5% increase in Consumer
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International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes international financial stability and monetary cooperation. It also seeks to facilitate international trade‚ promote high employment and sustainable economic growth‚ and reduce poverty around the world. The IMF has 188 member countries. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations but has its own charter‚ governing structure‚ and finances. Its members are represented through a quota system broadly based on their
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rapidly growing in almost every region of the world. Although young people today are the most educated generation ever‚ both industrialised and developing countries are failing to increase employment opportunities for them. The lack of opportunities is of course linked to the general state of the economy and employment situation but it is also a result of the mismatches between the skills young people possess and the skills required by the labour market. All of these factors can lead to long periods of
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Research Paper France and the United Kingdom have very different approaches when it comes to monetary policy. France is a member of the Eurozone and uses the Euro as their currency‚ with the European Central Bank being their central bank. The United Kingdom has decided to stay out of the European Union and stick with their currency of the Pound. Their central bank is the Bank of England located in London. Both of these countries are 2 of the biggest‚ most powerful countries in the European Union
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I’m going to explain the effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policy on J-LR in terms of the market it operates in. Fiscal Policy The advantage of fiscal policy is that it increases consumer spending‚ the effects includes tax rates decreasing which suggests that J-LR will have more money left as they will be paying less tax therefore the money they save can go towards something new within their business which will increase their businesses potential. This means the lower tax will lead to consumers spending
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Batch Production Batch Production is a way of creating items in bulk. In batch production‚ general-purpose equipment and methods are commonly used to produce small quantities of items that will be made and sold for a limited time only. Usually a similar design and process will be used to make a new product‚ cars are a good example of this. Often after car has been made another version will be created that has got new features. In batch production specialized tools or items for construction purposes
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