Fiscal and Monetary Policy in an Open Economy Professor Horst Loechel MBA Class 2010 Shanghai‚ November 2010 Questions What is the difference between a closed and an open economy with regards to the impact of fiscal and monetary policy? What are the current issues of fiscal and monetary policy on a global level? What is China’s fiscal and monetary policy? IS-LM in an open economy Appr. Depr. Fiscal policy in an open economy LM ∆G>0 Interest rate‚ i NetE0 Interest rate
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Meaning of monetary policy Monetary policy is the management of money supply and interest rates by central banks to influence prices and employment. Monetarypolicy works through expansion or contraction of investment and consumption expenditure.Monetary policy is the process by which the government‚ central bank (RBI in India)‚ or monetary authority of a country controls : (i) The supply of money (ii) Availability of money (iii) Cost of money or rate of interest In order to attain a set
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Question 1 (5526021): An easy money policy (low interest rates) will __________ the value of the dollar and increase exports from the United States‚ but will discourage foreign investment in the U.S. Type: Multiple Choice Points awarded: 0.00 / 1.00 Your Answer(s): [No answer submitted] Correct answer(s): increase maintain decrease none of the above Question 2 (5526037): According to _____________ ‚ a “monetary rule” would be very constraining for the Fed and would only increase
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managers for a long time. The optimal dividend policy of a firm may be defined as the one that increases shareholders wealth by the greatest amount. It is therefore necessary‚ to understand the nature of the relationship between dividend and value of the firm. It is in the light of this that the study examines the possible effects of a firm’s dividend policy on the market price of its common stock with reference to the Nigerian context‚ using Nestle Nigeria Plc. as case study. In so doing‚ the methodology
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Topics on Economics Name Institution Instructor Subject Date Keynesian approaches in achieving long run macroeconomic stability The two schools of economic thoughts have different perspectives on how macroeconomic stability can be achieved. Keynesian economics became prominent when John Maynard Keynes introduced the concept of active participation of government in stabilizing the economy. This was because the private sector alone was not able to sustain stability due to
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Discuss whether economic growth solves the problems of scarcity. Scarcity is the situation where finite factor inputs are insufficient to produce goods and services to satisfy infinite human wants. Economic growth is defined as the increase in real Gross Domestic Product(GDP) through time. Growth occurs if there is an increase in land‚ labor‚ human capital and technology. The question on whether economic growth solves the problem of scarcity can be discussed using the production possibility curve(PPC)
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2008‚ the growth rate of the M1 money supply was zero‚ while the growth rate of the M2 money supply was about 5%. In July 2009‚ the growth rate of M1 was about 17%‚ and the growth rate of M2 was about 8%. How should Federal Reserve policymakers interpret these changes in the growth rates of M1 and M2? Changes are not a serious problem for long run actions of the money supply‚ because changes for short-run actions tend to cancel out. Changes for long-run actions‚ for example one year growth rates‚
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The Impact of Monetary Policy on Income Inequality Introduction: Monetary policy is a widely implemented method of controlling inflation. Economists argue that the use of monetary policy and the subsequent changes in the interest rate have had a significant impact on income and wealth inequality among individuals. This critical analysis aims to analyse the impact of monetary policy on inequality by looking into the effects of expansionary and contractionary policy on income inequality. Expansionary
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Economic growth Economic growth has two meanings: 1. Firstly‚ and most commonly‚ growth is defined as an increase in the output that an economy produces over a period of time‚ the minimum being two consecutive quarters. 2. The second meaning of economic growth is an increase in what an economy can produce if it is using all its scarce resources. An increase in an economy’s productive potential can be shown by an outward shift in the economy’s production possibility frontier (PPF). The simplest
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Financial Crises and Economic Growth Robert A. Jarrowy August 22‚ 2011 Abstract This paper constructs a simple yet robust model of …nancial crises and economic growth where …nancial markets a¤ect real economic activity. Financial markets increase real output by facilitating investment through the borrowing/lending of capital. However‚ the borrowing of capital is risky due to randomness in the …rms’production. Financial crises occur when output and liquid capital are insu¢ cient to meet required
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