POPULATION GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The consequences of population growth on economic development have attracted the attention of economists ever since Adam smith wrote his Wealth of nations. It was only Malthus and Ricardo who created an alarm about the effect of population growth on the economy. Population and Economic Development However‚ the consequences of population growth on the development of LDCs are not the same because the conditions prevailing in these countries are quite different
Premium Economics Investment Capital accumulation
Monetary policy 2012-2013 * Reduce the repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 50 basis points from 8.5 per cent to 8.0 per cent with immediate effect. * The reverse repo rate under the LAF‚ determined with a spread of 100 basis points below the repo rate‚ stands adjusted to 7.0 per cent with immediate effect. * Raise the borrowing limit of scheduled commercial banks under the marginal standing facility (MSF) from 1 per cent to 2 per cent of their net demand and time
Free Monetary policy Inflation Central bank
Discuss the benefits of Economic growth. Economic growth can be defined as a long-term expansion of the productive potential of the economy. Sustained economic growth should lead to higher real living standards and rising employment. Governments aim to achieve economic growth as it has many advantages; including higher employment levels. As Aggregate demand increases‚ more factors of production‚ most notably labour are needed to produce goods and services for the economy. When this occurs
Premium Supply and demand Inflation Economics
fall‚ but how you get up and keep going.” Economic recession may be a natural phenomenon in the world’s economies. Every market has its peaks and falls‚ definitely the United States of America has hers. In 2008‚ USA experienced another tragic downfall when her market went down and unemployment rate charged up. Millions of workers lost their jobs; from the young‚ the old‚ the whites‚ Asians‚ Latinos‚ both men and women. Distress filled every household as prices rose and income fell. The whole country
Premium Monetary policy Inflation
Chinese Economic Growth 1‚ Explain what is meant by Economic Growth and what this means for Chinese Productive Capacity. Economic Growth can simply be defined as the growth in the productive potential of the economy over a given period of time. It is typically measured by growth in the real GDP. Economies are constantly changing over time for a variety of reasons. Part of the change involves fluctuations in the productive capacity‚ the ability to produce goods and services. Increases in
Premium Economics Economic growth Economy of the People's Republic of China
Discuss the causes and effects of Economic Growth Economic Growth Before discussing the causes and effects of economic growth‚ I will define what economic growth actually is and distinguish between the two types of growth in the economy; actual and potential. On the whole‚ economic growth may be defined as ‘a long-run increase in an economy’s productive capacity and trend output’. The long-run output growth trend an economy achieves is indicated by the path of trend Gross Domestic Profit
Premium Economics Economic growth Inflation
A2 Macroeconomics / International Economy Costs and Benefits of Economic Growth The advantages and disadvantages of economic growth are fiercely debated by economists‚ environmentalists and other commentators. In this note we consider some of the economic and social costs and benefits from expanding levels of production and consumption. In particular we focus on the idea of sustainable growth. The Benefits of Economic Growth According to the UK government‚ ‘a healthy economy leads to higher
Premium Sustainability Economics Environmentalism
Objectives of Economic Growth and Development Economic growth is defined by‚ among other things‚ material capital formation‚ human capital formation and the creation of innovation. Put another way‚ economic growth is determined by the amounts and types of capital and labor that are invested‚ and how they are utilized for production. The objective of economic growth through economic policy is not necessarily GDP or GNP maximization but maybe enhancing and improving quality of life or other values
Premium Economics Economic growth
Price Volatility in Food and Agricultural Markets: Policy Responses Policy Report including contributions by FAO‚ IFAD‚ IMF‚OECD‚ UNCTAD‚ WFP‚ the World Bank‚ the WTO‚ IFPRI and the UN HLTF 2 June 2011 UN-HLTF on Global Food Security PRICE VOLATILITY IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETS: POLICY RESPONSES –3 G20 leaders at their summit meeting in November 2010 requested FAO‚ IFAD‚ IMF‚ OECD‚ UNCTAD‚ WFP‚ the World Bank and the WTO (to) work with key stakeholders “to develop options
Premium Food security Agriculture Poverty
rates of economic growth as well as transforming their economy into an industrial economy. In the last few decades‚ the world’s most populous nation has liberalised its economy and gone from producing low-quality and simple exports to sophisticated high-technology goods while attracting nearly $500 Billion in foreign direct investment (FDI). The Chinese government also implemented many strategies to do this and it has resulted in China overtaking the United States as the world’s growth engine. The
Premium Economy Investment