ORIGIN The hypodermic needle theory also known as hypodermic syringe model‚ transmission-belt model‚ the magic bullet theory is rooted in the 1930s behaviorism and is largely considered obsolete today. It arose from World War 1 in which Propaganda as used to manipulate individuals. During this era‚ the media was deceptively used to persuade much of the population. the war strategies base their action on the mass society theory which stresses increased heterogeneity and individual among community
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Journal of Financial Stability 11 (2014) 32–48 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Financial Stability journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jfstabil Financial liberalization and bank risk-taking: International evidence Elena Cubillas a‚∗ ‚ Francisco González b a b Department of Finance‚ CUNEF (Colegio Universitario de Estudios Financieros)‚ Calle Serrano Anguita 9‚ 28004 Madrid‚ Spain Department of Business Administration‚ University of Oviedo‚ Avenida del Cristo
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Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve System Monetary policy is the Federal Reserves’ way of influencing the amount of currency and credit that is in circulation in the United States economy. When the currency and credit rates are altered‚ the interest rates and performance of the U.S. economy are affected. There are three goals of monetary policy; promote maximum employment‚ stable prices‚ and moderate long-term interest rates. The Federal Reserves’ goal is to implement effective monetary policies
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Pakistan Economic Growth (2000-2010) A: Agriculture: “Agriculture growth rate over the last seven years: Table 1.1: Agriculture Growth (Percent) Year Agriculture Major Crops Minor Crops Livestock Fishery Forestry 2003‐04 2.4 1.7 3.9 2.9 2.0 ‐3.2 2004‐05 6.5 17.7 1.5 2.3
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FINAL RESEARCH PAPER The Rise of China: Understanding its Economic Growth Since 1987’s Economic Reform By Francia‚ Niña Luz V. Julio‚ Hilarie Claire L. I. Introduction A. China’s emerging economy for the past 30 years During the 1800 ’s‚ China was economically and politically dominant in the world. However‚ it was during 1850 when China ’s economy started to decline and Britain took the economic lead. China ’s economic and political power weakened. It maintained a centrally
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Definition Of Stability Goodman et al(2003) concluded that the “continuity in the operations and performance of an organization can only be achieved through stability strategy” (p. 92)‚ which is a part of the grand strategy. Thus‚ they are considered a general and comprehensive approach towards achieving the strategic goals of an organization. In their business view‚ “stability strategies require very little if any change in the organization’s product‚ service or market focus. Meanwhile‚ Heng(2006)
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IMPACTS OF PUBLIC DEBTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH Government debt is also known as public debt. It is the debt owed by a federal government to the internal or external sources. It is required when the stocks of government securities are insufficient to cover previous budget deficits. Budget deficits occur when the level of government expenditures exceeds its revenues. Based on macroeconomic theory‚ the level of government expenditure must be positive with the economic growth. The higher the expenditure
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macroeconomic conditions prevailing in Nigeria apart from taking into consideration the report given by the CEO-Nigeria operations. With this the report attempts to evaluate the economic viability of the business in Nigeria in a long run. Executive Summary The Nigerian wing of Larson Inc. finds it hard to operate efficiently owing to the changing policies of the local government; the issues related to cash flow‚ expatriate work force‚ unions‚ corruption‚ tax policies‚ red tape and scarcity of local
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1 China’s economic growth and poverty reduction (1978-2002) By Hu Angang，Hu Linlin and Chang Zhixiao1 [Abstract] This article has summarized and evaluated the trend of China’s poverty decrease in the period of 1978-2002‚ considering that China has obtained great achievements in the area of poverty decrease sine 1978 and made great contributions to the world; however‚ poverty decrease has not corresponded to the economic growth and it has slowed down the pace since the middle of 1980s; in addition
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One should start by saying that economic growth of Japan after the end of the World War II was enormous. It resulted in Japanese economic ascension making Japan one of the few world most economically advanced nations. From the savage destruction brought during World War II. Japan has done wonders to create the strong economy it has today. Japan had managed to advance originally via proper government industry cooperation initiatives‚ strong work ethic of the Japanese people‚ adoption of new technology
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