The first cone on nursing diagnosis was held in 1973 to identify nursing knowledge and establish a classification system to be used for computerization. At this conference‚ the National Group for Classification of Nursing Diagnosis was founded; this group was later renamed the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA). In 1984‚ NANDA established a Diagnosis Review Committee (DRC) to develop a process for reviewing and approving proposed changes to the list of nursing diagnoses. The American
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bipolar both to a different degree of severity. I have always kind of understood what it all entails but never really looked it up. Bipolar disorder is where people go back and forth between periods of good moods and depression. The mood swings between mania and depression can be very quick. The cause of bipolar is unknown but is seen in relatives of people who have it. In most people with bipolar disorder‚ life changes‚ medications‚ periods of sleeplessness‚ and drug use can trigger a manic episode.
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Bipolar disorder‚ also known as manic depression‚ is a common‚ recurrent‚ and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and mood. The word bipolar indicates the two main polar extremes which a person with the disorder experiences. According to NIMH‚ a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that oversees neurological and psychological research‚ this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2 percent of the population worldwide.
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Some theories of abnormal affect take a nature perspective whereas others take a nurture perspective. Use evidence to justify why either nature/nurture is more important in explaining abnormal affect. [12] The nature/nurture debate is concerned with the extent to which particular aspects of behavior are a product of either inherited (i.e. genetic) or acquired (i.e. learned) characteristics. Nature is that which is inherited / genetic. Nurture which refers to all environmental influences after
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although cycling between periods of mania and depression‚ understood the majority of the time what strategies the government should be using instead of the ones they were actually using. When other government officials believed that Adolf Hitler could be rationally convinced to avoid war‚ or reasoned with in order to quietly make a compromise‚ Churchill recognized the threat and began to warn others about the Nazi threats despite disagreement. During times of mania‚ Churchill also had an increased drive
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Bipolar disorder – diagnostic features (DSM-IV) (18) Mania A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated‚ expansive‚ or irritable mood‚ lasting at least 1 week (any duration if hospitalization is necessary) Persistence of three or more of the following symptoms to a significant degree: 1. Inflated
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there is evidence that bipolar disorder may have a genetic link‚ although this is not the only theory for the cause of this disorder. The popular ion theory suggests that ions in the brain either travel too easily or are too stubborn which results in mania and depression respectively (Chapter7‚ 2009). There Causes and 3 have been studies that found abnormal brain chemistry functions in people that are afflicted with bipolar disorder. Depression has many symptoms. People afflicted by depression have
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activity levels. They also feel good‚ function well and very productive. Family and friends may recognize some of the symptoms. But people with hypomania are in denial about their actions. Hypomania without the proper treatment could lead to severe mania or depression. In a mixed episode a person could have trouble sleeping‚ become agitated‚ appetite change and suicidal. People with bipolar disorder may have severe episodes that may cause manic or depression. Psychotic symptoms also occur
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Bipolar I. It traditionally begins with a mania‚ followed closely by a depression that may seem to be payback for the intensely energetic period that just passed. It is not an uncommon disease. Studies have concluded full-blown manic-depression probably occurs in one percent of our population‚ though many cases go undiagnosed. The milder forms often go undiagnosed‚ but probably occur in three to four percent of people (Duke and Hochman). The behavior labeled "Mania" is created by a change in perspective
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was him battling a mental illness for most of his life. “Cobain was diagnosed at a young age with Attention Deficit Disorder‚ later on with bipolar disorder” (Watkins‚ 2012). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by both depression and mania. “During a period of mood disturbance three or more symptoms have been presented in the manic episodes”(American Psychiatric Association‚ 2000a). “Some of the symptoms that come with bipolar illness include; mood swings‚ which present as rage‚ euphoria
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