Empire has been a form of political organization since early antiquity‚ predating colonial rule‚ and despite the present existence of so-called nation-states‚ the legacy of empire has been extensively debated. Thus‚ former colonies and colonial empires still reflect many of the characteristics essential to the period of imperial domination. The operation of formal annexation and other dominations in order to exercise control over territory by a sovereign is widely perceived to be empire’s key
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An Islamic Approach to Business Ethics | Dr Sabahuddin Azmi[1] What is Ethics? * Ethics may be defined as the set of moral principles that distinguish what is right from what is wrong. * Ethics has a twofold objective: it evaluates human practices by calling upon moral standards; also it may give advice on how to act morally in a given situation. * Ethics‚ aims to study both moral and immoral behaviour in order to make well-founded judgments and to arrive at adequate recommendations
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Islamic Banking: Problems and Prospects | | |Islamic Banking | |Before I discuss about the problems and prospects of Islamic Banking‚ I am discussing some primary issues such as definition‚ | |objective and history of modern Islamic banking. | |Definition:
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Islamic Accounting History History of Islamic accounting has been around since derives the Qur’an in the year 610 M‚ i.e. 800 years ahead of Luca Pacioli who published the book as the basis of accounting in the year 1494 M. After the advent of Islam in the Arab Semananjung under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad. and the formation of the Daulah Islamiah in Medina had Baitul Mal‚ i.e. the financial institution that serves as the Treasurer of the State and the guarantor of social welfare
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Many different people have studied and observed the Mongols throughout history. Ruled by Genghis Khan‚ they were an empire that sought out and conquered whatever they could. Throughout their reign‚ many different opinions began to form about it. Through these different attitudes‚it can be seen that some viewed the Mongols as a admirable and respectful empire while other saw them as deceiving and ruthless. There are those regard the empire with admiration. A chronicler Muslim had the idea that
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248 THE FUTURE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Muhammad Akram Khan In view of the economic problems of the present age and the inability of neoclassical economics to analyse them and suggest acceptable solutions‚ Islamic economics holds promise for the future. This article consists of four parts. The first introduces the Islamic worldview and economic objectives of Islam. The second part argues that only Islamic economics has the potential to respond to the economic problems of the future. Part three sheds
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Islamic Contract Law TYPES OF COMMITMENTS 1. Wa‘d – • • • – وunilateral promise One party binds itself to perform a function for another Does not normally create legal obligation Legal obligation is created: • • Genuine need of the masses – (ر Contingent promise ا س )رد ا ز ن ز ا إذ ا 2. Muwaa‘ada – ا ة • • • • – bilateral promise Two parties performing two unilateral promises on the same subject Use of two unilateral promises can lead to a forward contract
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trade. Trade between Islam and Africa has long been a factor in African culture‚ economy‚ and politics. While Bantu people organized societies on the basis of African tradition‚ merchants from North Africa and southwest Asia introduced their Islamic faith to Africa. Islam arrived though two routes: it went to west Africa overland by trans-Saharan camel caravans‚ and it traveled to coastal east Africa over the sea lanes of the Indian Ocean in the vessels of merchant mariners. Major trade between
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Life Cycle Costing Life-cycle cost (LCC) or also known as whole-life cost refers to the total cost of ownership over the life of a product. LCC commonly referred to as "cradle to grave" or "womb to tomb" costs. The costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the environmental and social costs which are more difficult to quantify and assign numerical values. According to Business Dictionary‚ life cycle costing is a procurement and production costing
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100 Hadiths About Being the Best! Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) told us: 1. “The best of the Muslims is he from whose hand and tongue the Muslims are safe.” (Muslim) 2. “The best of people are those with the most excellent character.” (Tabarani‚ Sahih) 3. “The best of people are those that bring most benefit to the rest of mankind.” (Daraqutni‚ Hasan) 4. “The best of people are those who are best in fulfilling (rights).” (Ibn Majah‚ Sahih) 5. “The best of people
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