a socialist economy to a capitalist economy: The transition of SOEs in Russia The privatization reform in Russia – a recipe for economic success? Sixty nine years of Soviet Union (USSR) existence ended in 1991‚ when USSR disintegrated into fifteen independent states including Russia Federation as the largest‚ Estonia‚ Lithuania‚ Latvia‚ Ukraine‚ Belarus and Uzbekistan‚ just to name a few. In the newly established Russia Federation‚ the former leader Mikhail Gorbachev was replaced by president
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Introduction The second half of 19th century and early 20th century was a period of reforms in Russia. Economic modernization and political changes were extremely desired. This period is one of the most important in History of Russia because it was a time of great change. Western influence spread new ideas throughout the empire. Russia was making attempts to strengthen its status on a world wide level‚ however‚ it was struggling to make transition from communism to democracy and to catch
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Alexander II was the first to create social reforms after he ascended into power in 1855 during the Crimean War. Russia at the time was resistant to any form of change and the defeat of the War proved that they were completely backwards in society; with this fear Alexander II created a series of reforms in order to have a revolutionary change in Russia. The first reform was the Emancipation in 1861 which entailed of freeing the serfs. The serfs were released from bondage and became free men who were
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level in the western companies is very high. There it is accepted to give everything on outsourcing that only it is possible: transport‚ repair‚ service and set of other "auxiliary" functions. While this practice is significantly less widespread in Russia owing to a number of circumstances (the general backwardness of this approach‚ sharp rise in price of services in case of their removal on outsourcing‚ decrease in quality of provided services‚ etc.). qualification and skills of the personnel)
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traveled to cities seeking more opportunities‚ causing the population to extremely swell. Such overpopulation ensued in dangerous working conditions‚ very poor sanitation and exploitation of the workers. Such circumstances were very hard to fight off as Russia didn’t have a very strong reformist movement to address such problematic aspects of the society. Unsuccessful attempts to reform the working class troubles‚ resulted in growing unrest and discontent among all. Eventually‚ public announcement of opinions
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The Mongols were a nomadic group from Central Asia who joined together under the rule of Ghengis Khan to conquer territory. The Mongols had an enormous affect on the territories it conquered. They generally took on the culture of the peoples they conquered. In China‚ the Mongols modeled the government similar to China’s but did not allow Chinese members to become a part of the government. They also outlawed the civil service exam. In contrast in the Middle East‚ Il-Khan allowed local government officials
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INTRODUCTION Before Peter’s reign‚ Russia was a mostly forgotten state‚ that was largely looked upon as a barbaric kingdom by the great European powers. Russia seemed to be a frozen wasteland that many powers did not even know was the largest land empire in the world. In this essay‚ I will explore the reforms of Peter the Great through historical authors and determine whether Tsar Peter I of Russia was successful in evolving of the Tsardom of Russia into a contemporary European empire. On top of
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Russia 1462-1522 Reign of Ivan III (the great) -annexes many of the surrounding territories 1533-1584 Reign of Ivan the Terrible -First czar of Russia -Conquers Mongol territories and gets Russia a Caspian Sea port 1584-1613 Time of Troubles -anarchy and civil war -Poland invades Russia 1613 Michael Romanov is elected by an assembly of nobles to be tsar -beginning of the Romanov dynasty which ruled Russia until 1917 -brought stability to end the time of troubles -country was
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the great of Prussia and Peter the Great of Russia. The rise of Prussia and the rise of Russia were comparatively similar‚ yet both had marked differences. Russia‚ under the reign of the young Tsar Peter‚ was westernized and modernized almost in the wink of an eye. Peter the Great visited Europe‚ and worked hard to learn and bring back every bit of technology and wisdom possessed by the western part of the world. Throughout his reign he brought Russia up from the proverbial dumps‚ and placed it
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“Make a comparison of Russia and Britain in the period 1850 – 1900. How true is it to say that Russia was a ‘backward country’?” Countries develop at different rates at different times. While Britain had started to industrialise and modernise prior to 1850‚ is it true to say that Russia was as successful in trying to develop before the start of the 20th century or were they still considered a backward country by that time? Prior to and during the period 1850 - 1900‚ Russia was controlled by a Tsarist
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