CUI F.‚ RAYMOND M.‚ QIAO C.L. (2006). Insecticide resistance in vector mosquitoes in China. Pest. Manag. Sci. 62‚ 1013-1022. Chikungunya virus‚ Réunion Island‚ 2010. Emerg. DESSAIN S.K.‚ ADEKAR S.P.‚ BERRY J.D. (2008). Exploring the native human antibody repertoire to create an-
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Med 344:1145–1151 Choi DW (1987) Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 7:369–379 Clement AB‚ Hawkins A‚ Lichtman AH‚ Cravatt BF (2003) Increased 23:3916–3923 De Blas AL (1996) Brain GABAA receptors studied with subunit specific antibodies. Mol Neurobiol 12:55–71 Dietzel I‚ Heinenmann U‚ Hofinier G‚ Lux HD (1982) Stimulusinduced Res 46:73–84 Dittmer A‚ Dittmer J (2006) Beta-actin is not a reliable loading control in western blot analysis. Electrophoresis 27:2844–2845 Dudek FE‚ Obenaus
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Metabolic Diseases and Their Effect on Immune Function and Resistance to Infectious Disease Jesse P. Goff and Kayoko Kimura Periparturient Diseases of Cattle Research Unit National Animal Disease Center USDA-Agricultural Research Service Ames‚ IA Introduction The transition from pregnant‚ non-lactating to non-pregnant‚ lactating is too often a disastrous experience for the cow. Most of the metabolic diseases of dairy cows - milk fever‚ ketosis‚ retained placenta‚ and displacement of the
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A Term Paper on the company BIOCON B.V.Shashidhar 1PI10MBA27 Introduction to the company History Biocon India is incorporated as a joint venture between Biocon Biochemical’s Ltd. of Ireland and an Indian entrepreneur‚ Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw 1979 Biocon is the first Indian company to manufacture and export enzymes to USA and Europe 1989 Unilever plc. Acquires
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CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination Biology Syllabus Effective for examinations from May/June 2008 Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to: The Pro-Registrar Caribbean Examinations Council Caenwood Centre 37 Arnold Road‚ Kingston 5‚ Jamaica‚ W.I. Telephone Number: (876) 920-6714 Facsimile Number: (876) 967-4972 E-mail address: cxcwzo@cxc.org Website: www.cxc.org Copyright © 2007‚ by Caribbean Examinations Council The Garrison‚ St
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the antigen blotted on the membrane‚ a primary antibody (serum) is added at an appropriate dilution and incubated with the membrane. Antibodies present in the serum bind to the protein(s). In order to detect the bound antibodies‚ anti-immunoglobulin antibodies coupled to an enzyme alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase are added. This anti-IgG enzyme is commonly called a "second antibody" or "conjugate". Finally‚ after excess second antibody is washed free of the blot‚ a substrate is added
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1. What are immunoglobins Immunoglobulin’s or antibodies are substances produced by the body’s immune system in response to bacteria‚ viruses‚ or other foreign substances‚ such as fungus‚ allergens or cancer cells. Antibodies attach to the foreign substances‚ causing them to be destroyed by other immune system cells. Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) is a subclass of Immunoglobulin A (IgA)‚ an antibody that plays a critical role in mucosal immunity. SIgA is the main immunoglobulin found in mucous
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Question 11 Blood group O Blood group O (or blood group zero in some countries) individuals do not have either A or B antigens on the surface of their RBCs‚ but their blood serum contains IgM anti-A and anti-B antibodies against the A and B blood group antigens. Therefore‚ a group O individual can receive blood only from a group O individual‚ but can donate blood to individuals of any ABO blood group (i.e.‚ A‚ B‚ O or AB). If anyone needs a blood transfusion in an emergency‚ and if the time taken
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Adv Drug Deliv Rev 56: 1205–1217. 57. Gawlick U‚ Kranz DM‚ Schepkin VD‚ Roy EJ. 2004. A conjugate of a tumor-targeting ligand and a T cell costimulatory antibody to treat brain tumors. Bioconjug Chem 15:1137–1145. 58. Kranz DM‚ Patrick TA‚ Brigle KE‚ Spinella MJ‚ Roy EJ. 1995. Conjugates of folate and anti-T-cellreceptor antibodies specifically target folatereceptor-positive tumor cells for lysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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which results from antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. This prevents nerve impulses from triggering muscle contractions. The most commonly affected muscles are those of the eyes‚ face‚ and swallowing. It can result in double vision‚ dropping eye leads‚ trouble talking‚ and trouble walking. Diagnosis can be supported by blood tests for specific antibodies‚ the edrophonium test‚ or nerve conduction studies. The anti–acetylcholine receptor antibody test is reliable
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