Mendelian inheritance Mendelian inheritance (or Mendelian genetics or Mendelism or Monogenetic inheritance) is a scientific theory of how hereditary characteristics are passed from parent organisms to their offspring; it underlies much of genetics. This theoretical framework was initially derived from the work of Gregor Johann Mendel published in 1865 and 1866 which was re-discovered in 1900; it was initially very controversial. When Mendel’s theories were integrated with the chromosome theory of
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Introduction The purpose of the experiment that has been conducted is to breed Drosophila melanogaster for specific traits. We used a dihybrid cross where the traits were sex linked. The cross is considered dihybrid due to the fact that we are crossing two different traits. The traits used for this dihybrid cross experiment are white eyes (w) and vestigial wings (vg). The white eyes are the sex linked trait. These traits were taken and crossed with wild type D. melanogaster. The experiment
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BIOLOGY 101 COURSE SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2012 Course Description Biology 101 is the first of a two-semester introductory course sequence designed primarily for science majors. It covers some central concepts in biology. Topics include molecules‚ cells‚ enzymes‚ photosynthesis‚ cellular respiration‚ cellular reproduction‚ genetics‚ and biotechnology. The laboratory includes basic laboratory skills such as safety‚ microscope use‚ and measurement‚ and it reinforces topics discussed in lecture
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Michelle Kelly July 28‚ 2010 BIOL 2071 Section 001 Brassica Rapa Fast Plant Traits Experiment By: Tony Nguyen Group Members: Troy Kessler‚ Christopher Amo-Quarm Abstract: How are traits passed down from one generation to the next? Does the genes from both parent combine into 1 or are the inherited by a whole where 1 is express while the other stays dormant. Using Mendel’s Laws as a base for our experiment‚ we will determine the expected outcome of these
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1. Evidence of evolution suggests that the mechanisms of inheritance‚ accompanied by selection‚ allow change over many generations outline the impact on the evolution of plants and animals of: * changes in physical conditions in the environment * changes in chemical conditions in the environment * competition for resources Changes in physical conditions in the environment * These include natural conditions‚ such as temperature and the availability of water. * The Australia landmass
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The Genetics of Fast Plants Kristin Phillips Dr. Orlando April 4‚ 2014 Abstract The experiment that was being completed was the genetics of plants using Fast Plants. The purpose of this project was to understand Mendel’s concept of a Dihybrid by performing similar crosses and calculated the phenotypes that are displayed. This project was conducted over many weeks by planting F1 seed and waiting for them to grow then cross-pollinating the F1 plants to produce the F2 seeds. Next students
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INVESTIGATION OF THE INHERITANCE OF THE ROSETTE GENE IN BRASSICA RAPA By: Justine Poorbaugh Foundations of Biology 2 Laboratory Thursday 2:30 PM Professor Cheek April 21‚ 2011 ABSTRACT The Brassica rapa is a rapid growing plant that has a standard form and a mutant rosette form. Relative to normal plants‚ the rosette form is shorter and takes longer to flower. The mode of inheritance of the rosette gene was tested by crossing two true-breeding plants‚ one of each form. The F1 generation
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Chi-Square Test Chi-square is a statistical test commonly used to compare observed data with data we would expect to obtain according to a specific hypothesis. For example‚ if‚ according to Mendel’s laws‚ you expected 10 of 20 offspring from a cross to be male and the actual observed number was 8 males‚ then you might want to know about the "goodness to fit" between the observed and expected. Were the deviations (differences between observed and expected) the result of chance‚ or were they due to
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Biology 1010 is a course that introduces students to the basic biological phenomena in all living organisms. It focuses on the different molecular levels of organization‚ heredity in evolution‚ genetics and reproduction. Through this course‚ I was able to master three essential concepts such as Mendel’s Law of Segregation‚ enzymes‚ and photosynthesis. Gregor Mendel was an Augustinian monk that argued that parental traits are passed on to their offspring discrete “heritable factors”. Heritable factors
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AP Biology: Unit 3: Cell Division & Genetics: Virtual Lab #4: Punnett Squares Instructions 1. Open the Virtual Lab: Punnett Squares: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs_2K8/labs/BL_05/index.html 2. The virtual lab simulation will be on the right side of the screen‚ and the “Question” column will be on the left side of the screen. 3. Click on the TV/VCR and watch the video. 4. Read the background information in the Question Column under “How can Punnett Squares help predict
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