Assignment 1 1. What are the fundamental questions that Economics addresses? 2. Describe the types of economics systems‚ giving the properties‚ advantages‚ and disadvantage of each of them. 3. Explain the central components of microeconomics: demand‚ supply‚ and market equilibrium. 4. Define the elasticity of demand. Assignment 2 There four types of market structures that exist‚ and these are perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ monopoly and oligopoly. These categories have been made to
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MICROECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.0 INTRODUCTION – THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ECONOMICS Economics comes from the verb ‘to economise’‚ and this means making ends meet. This is a study of how society makes decisions‚ regarding the allocation of scarce resources. Economics as a subject is divided into two parts; Economics‚ social science concerned with the production‚ distribution
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Case study De Beers: A Monopoly is not forever Case Study Overview Case discussion questions 1. How did De Beers become a monopoly and how did it maintain its monopoly? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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19th Century Theories 1. Continental thought in the early 19th Century was shaped by a philosophy that rejected material things in favor of a search for inner truth. This philosophy was (a) Cartesian rationalism. (b) classical economics. (c) Marxian economics. (d) social rationalism. (e) dialectical materialism. 2. A school of thought influenced by Auguste Comte’s determinism‚ and which contended that Ricardians “confined the observations on which they based their reasoning to the small
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Is Monopoly necessarily less efficient than Perfect Competition According to SJ Grant’s Introductory Economics‚ Monopoly is the only sole supplier of the industry. They would not inherit any competitions as well as having no close substitutes. There are many reasons that cause the formation of Monopolists. Barriers to enter or exit discourages new firms to enter the market (patent rights creates a right to sell that product‚ abnormal profit‚ predatory pricing‚ raw material ownership‚ high fixed
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Economic Essay - Inflation in Zimbabwe As we all know‚ inflation in Zimbabwe is the most worst ever‚ with the rate of inflation increasing every single hours. Currently‚ the estimated Zimbabwe’s annual inflation rate is at 89.7 sextillion (1021) percent‚ and the prices keep doubling actively increasing every 24.7 hours. Inflation was stable until Robert Mugabe began a program of land reforms that primarily focused on taking land from white farmers and redistributing those properties and assets
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DEPENDENCY THEORY: - Economic development theorists over the last few centuries have developed models for explaining the “undeveloped-ness” of countries in the third world countries. From Durkheim to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)‚ we have‚ time after time‚ come to witness the rise and fall of development theories and their explanations for the predicament that many poor countries face. Dependency theory has (more so than others) lasted a great deal of time in the framework of the international
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Monopoly and American Values In societies all over the world the board game Monopoly is played by children and adults. The Parker Brother’s game has been sold in 37 different languages; over 200 million copies have been sold‚ is claimed to be the most popular game‚ and has also been sold in 103 countries. In America millions have played and is a normal and acceptable “American Past Time.” From a functionalist perspective the board game teaches and expresses many of the American values such as;
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CHAPTER 12 Fiscal Policy A. Short-Answer‚ Essays‚ and Problems 1. Give a brief definition of fiscal policy? What are its economic goals? 2. What is the Council of Economic Advisers? 3. “The Employment Act of 1946 is no more than a vague and ill-defined commitment by the Federal government to assist in the achievement of full employment.” Do you agree? Explain. 4. Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy’s marginal propensity to consume
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Sherman Antitrust Act‚ The Federal Trade commission Act‚ The Clayton Antitrust Act and the Celler-Kefauver Act. The Sherman Antitrust Act is legislation enacted to protect Americans against monopolies. It makes it illegal to make contracts or conspire to restrict trade or commerce. It also outlaws monopolies. The Federal Trade Commission Act established the Federal Trade Commission and set up how it would be run‚ with a group of 5 people that did not follow party lines that would be chosen for
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