contestability for a market. The more contestable a market is‚ the closer it to the perfectly contestable market. Contestable market means that in the market‚ the existing companies will behave competitively and a competitive price could be existed even in a monopoly or oligopoly. A perfectly contestable market has no barriers to entry and exit the market‚ potential entrants could entry market without sunk costs. “Hit and run” is a main feature of contestable market --the potential entrants entry market for short-term
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Free Markets and Rights:Locke Govt needs to play a very limited role in markets as human beings have natural rights that only a free market can protect; the two natural rights are right to freedom(as they enable individual to voluntarily exchange goods with others free from coercive power of govt.) and right to private property(as each individual is free to decide what will be done with what he owns without interference from govt.); Locke argued that if there were no govts.‚human beings would find
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monetary phenomenon. Define Inflation Causes for Inflation 2 8 10 2 Monopoly is the situation there exists a single control over the market producing a commodity having no substitutes with no possibilities for anyone to enter the industry to compete. In that situation‚ they will not charge a uniform price for all the customers in the market and also the pricing policy followed in that situation. Define Monopoly Features of Monopoly Kinds of Price Discrimination 2 4 4 10 3 Define monopolistic competition
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Privatization‚ also spelled privatisation‚ may have several meanings. Primarily‚ it is the process of transferring ownership of a business‚ enterprise‚ agency‚ public service or public property from the public sector (a government) to the private sector‚ either to a business that operate for a profit or to a non-profit organization. It may also mean government outsourcing of services or functions to private firms‚ e.g. revenue collection‚ law enforcement‚ and prison management.[1] Privatization
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in the Long-Run: MR=D ATC MC TC = TR III. MONOPOLIES: Characteristics: Single Seller: One firm controls the market and the firm is the industry Unique good with no close substitutes “Price Maker”: The firm can manipulate the price by changing the quantity it produces. Demand and MR for imperfectly competitive firms (Elastic and Inelastic Range): Q TR D Q MR P Elastic Inelastic TR Monopoly making a profit (Graph- Label Profit‚ Consumer Surplus
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Markets in Practice Market structures affect the economic outcomes for producers and consumers. Students investigate the features of the following market structures: perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly‚ and monopoly. (Note that a knowledge of cost and revenue curves is not required.) Students evaluate market structures in terms of meeting the needs of consumers and producers‚ using criteria that include price‚ choice‚ quality‚ efficiency‚ profitability‚ and use of new technology
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Week 3 Knowledge Check Study Guide Concepts Mastery Score: 7 / 7 Questions MONOPOLY 100% 1 OLIGOPOLOY 100% 2 PROFIT MAXIMIZATION 100% 3 4 MARKET STRUCTURE 100% 5 6 7 Concept: MONOPOLY Mastery 100% Questions 1. In a monopolistically competitive market‚ A. firms produce differentiated products 1 B. there are barriers to entry C. firms produce homogeneous products D. the demand for any firm’s product is perfectly elastic Correct: The Correct Answer is: A. Concept: OLIGOPOLOY
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What factors influence Dawn’s options? 2. The main factors that will influence Dawn’s options are the possiblity of the loss of productivity and a lower moral within the hospital. In the past when they tried to break the union the nurse’s prouctivity slowed. This could in turn cause a drop in the quality of care that is given to the patients. The lower quality of care there is the greater chance things could happen and lawsuits being filed againsts the hospital. Identify the ethival
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The Sherman Act of 1890 prohibited business monopolies and price fixing (p.375). Later in 1914‚ The Clayton Act elaborated more on the Sherman Act. This act outlaws price discrimination‚ prohibition of tying contracts‚ prohibits the purchase of stocks of competitors‚ and prohibits the formation of interlocking
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are four such categories. At one extreme is perfect competition‚ where there are very many firms competing. Each firm is so small relative to the whole industry that it has no power to influence price. It is a price taker. At the other extreme is monopoly‚ where there is just one firm in the industry‚ and hence no competition from within the industry. In the middle come monopolistic competition‚ which involves quite a lot of firms competing and where there is freedom for new firms to enter the industry
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