Montessori Philosophy: The Planes of Development Most people’s idea of how children grow and develop is a steady continuous movement along a path from point A ’’ birth‚ to point B ’’ adulthood. Maria Montessori’s philosophy on how humans learn differs in that she believed learning for children and youth occurred as a series of waves or cycles. After years of observation‚ Montessori concluded there are four distinct planes of development that everyone must pass through on their way to
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PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT 0 – 3 Years. Physical development at this stage is usually very rapid. From the day babies are born they have a huge dependency on their body’s reflexes for movements this is important as this enables them to feed or grasp whenever they touch something. By time they reach the age of one‚ babies have much more control over their bodies‚ as they are now beginning to become more independent by trying to crawl‚ shuffle‚ pulling or pushing on things to stand etc. depending on their
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He was interested in intellectual development so he saw children as constantly constructing and re-constructing reality to achieve increased understanding by changing simple concepts to more complex ones at each stage of development (Pound Hughes‚ 2012‚ p.36). He argued that there was a natural sequence for the development of thought governed by what he termed ‘genetic epistemology (Pound Hughes‚ 2012‚ p.36). Piaget identified four stages of development which are the sensorimotor stage‚ preoperational
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Midlands Technical College July 2014 Abstract The basis of this paper will outline the cognitive and personality development of a young adult female‚ identified as “Caroline.” This will be in contrast and comparison to Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy vs. Isolation and Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive development. The paper will address what outside factors influence the developing as well as nursing interventions that will help Caroline obtained
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1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from 0-19 years. Age | Physical (fine and gross motor) | communication | Intellectual | Social‚ emotionalAnd behaviour | moral | 0-1 | * If anything is put into the baby’s hand the baby will automatically grasp it tightly(baby‚ fine motor) * Can use whole hand to hold a object(6months‚fine motor) * Likes to use hands to splash in water (6months‚fine motor) * Holds objects between the finger and thumb(9months‚fine motor)
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In order to be familiar with Montessri method first we should be familiar with Dr. Maria Montessori theory of “ Four Planes of Development ”. According to her there are different types of mentality in the phases of growth which are quite distinct one from another and they correspond with the phases of physical growth. Each of them can be considered as a level or plane of six years and a set of psychological characteristics can be observed in each level and the features of each plane are so different
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Children who are exposed to more varying environments will learn differently compared to those who spend most of these years in a few common places‚ having said that children learn very differently so what one child will find easy to learn can be very difficult for
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sequence of development is the defined order or predicted times and stages of a development that a child is anticipated to take from birth until 19 years of age. This is to say that at certain stages a child is expected to accomplish specific milestones in the developmental process. An example of this would be that a baby would smile before talking or a child walk before learning to run. The sequence of developmental process is divided into four main areas which are; Physical development Communication
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Value of play in promoting learning and development in the early years Play is an essential part of every child’s life and is vital for the enjoyment of childhood as well as social‚ emotional‚ intellectual and physical development. Though play children learn about themselves and the world that surrounds them. They also learn to express themselves and form relationships with others. Play in early childhood education is not considered as a kind of fun activity where children spend their energy on
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Psych 2314 October 13‚ 2012 A Five Year Old ’s Development As a new parent you always seem to wonder if your child is on the right track of development. Are they walking at the right time? Are they going through potty training at a normal time? Are they reading and writing at a normal age? Each child is different and will develop at their own speed. Some might catch on quickly to tying their shoes‚ while others might take a little while longer. Here are a some general
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