and how racism prevailed throughout the formation of the juvenile court system in America. Part two covers the Black Child-Saving Movement in America with integration in the system and how different activists spoke out against racism. Ward does a good job of going in chronological order to cover many topics‚ especially in part two of the book and pre/post-civil rights movement eras. There is a natural flow of the book which starts from the beginning of parens patriae and ends with Ward’s ideas
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Life and work of Dr. Maria Montessori Dr. Montessori is known as the founder of Montessori Method‚ who played an important role in the development of early childhood education. She was born in middle class family on 31st August 1870 and was the only child of her parents. Her father‚ Alessandro Montessori was a conservative military man. But her mother‚ Renidle Montessori was a liberal lady. Although in those days whole Europe was very conservative but Montessori got medical and scientific education
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Obedience Julia B. Kulakowski Montessori Institute of San Diego The three levels of obedience are explained by Dr. Maria Montessori after long observations of children of multiple ages in her classroom. She defines the three of obedience as first‚ an ability to obey‚ but not all the time. Secondly an ability to obey at all times after developing their own will. Finally being able to obey consistently‚ moreover to follow another person which the child has deemed superior to them
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Co-ordination 4. Concentration 5. Independence Indirect Aims To encourage and develop gross motor skills Prerequisites 1. Make sure the work area is free and accessible. 2. Previous carrying experience Presentation 1. Invite the child to the shelf and give the name of the lesson in the invitation. 2. Show the location of the materials and carry to the work area on a tray. 3. Thoroughly clean the surface on which the peanut butter sandwich is about to be constructed. 4. Open
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Paulina V Edmunds James Paulik Montessori Philosophy and Pedagogy 27 January 2013 NORMALIZATION The children‚ who benefit enormously from the Montessori legacy‚ enjoy what Maria Montessori called “a Cosmic Education”. These children transform by the order‚ harmony and tranquility they experience every minute in this Montessori environment. They begin to transform‚ and this natural transformation was called by Dr. Montessori: “Normalization”‚ “It is the mental state children reach when they approach
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turn has made obedience possible.” (Montessori‚ 1988‚ p.239) Montessori believed that the disorderly and disobedient acts of a young child where from those actions that he/she had yet to develop and so where unable to control successfully. Discipline and obedience could not therefore be inflicted on a young child as had been traditionally thought‚ nor could it be sustained through rewards and punishments. “Obedience is seen as something which develops in the child in much the same way as other aspects
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‘Explosion into Reading’‚ around the age of five. Reading is an extension of the development of Vocabulary‚ the child discovers how a known word looks in graphic form after she has become a fluent speaker and has benefited from indirect and direct Enrichment Activities‚ the Three Period Lesson‚ Language Training and Writing. It is impossible to read an unknown word meaningfully‚ in the Casa a child begins to read at around four years‚ some eight to ten months after beginning to write with the Moveable
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a. Direct Aim The materials in the Montessori classroom are offered to the children with a direct aim in mind. The adult does the work of washing clothes as a chore whereas a child does the same activity for the enjoyment of the process. After the laborious work that she/he does‚ she/he repeats the process for the enjoyment of the process. Each material isolates a concept and allows for repetitive practice with a certain skill and the child repeats this process to because he gets a sense
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"I was once lost‚ but now I am found." This quote most accurately describes my feelings pursuing this specific Montessori track certification; especially while raising four young children at home‚ simultaneously. I was raised by a very Italian‚ Catholic family‚ The Orsini family‚ who descended from a Famous Pope‚ "Pope Orsini." My mother then died‚ when I was nine years old‚ and my understanding of my Italian heritage had been lost and forgotten; for the most part‚ after my father married her
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Maria Montessori found the existence of this period in children too. The term “Sensitive Period” is used for a specific period of a child’s mental growth‚ during which the different sensibilities enable him to choose from a complex environment what is suitable and necessary for his development at that particular stage of a “Sensitive Period”. It is a limited time when the child shows a strong attraction to a particular activity. This activity helps the child and is drawn to aid the child in her
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