Global tragedy of commons Occurs when polluting a resource‚ like most parts of the environment‚ brings private benefits to the country that pollutes but ultimately has adverse global consequences (for all countries) irrespective of where the pollution originates. The term Global Commons refers to the earth’s unowned natural resources‚ such as the oceans‚ Earth’s atmosphere‚ and outer space. Common resources are overexploited because no person or institution has the motivation and/or responsibility
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testing to find maximum defects with minimum test cases. Also known as OATS (Orthogonal Array testing Strategy)‚ this is a combinatorial testing method. The Orthogonal Arrays were originally discovered by Monks later absorbed by Statistical groups. Dr. Genichi Taguchi proposed this technique in test design and his technique was known as Taguchi Methods. Orthogonal arrays are two dimensional arrays in which choosing any two columns in the array gives an even distribution of all the pair-wise combinations
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The article "Tragedy of the Commons" explains Hardin’s theory that a misguided or mistaken use of the human ethics is catastrophic and will result in what he called "Tragedy of the Commons". In this article‚ Hardin explains that "commons" are resources shared by the society as a whole with access to that "commons" without restrictions. Those are resources with maximum capacity and limit to support its usage. In his example on the herdsman‚ Hardin demonstrated the irrational behavior and unethical
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Common Knowledge in Academic Papers As you read in the WR last week‚ writers cite borrowed information by providing a signal phrase‚ page number if a printed source‚ url in case of a picture taken from the web‚ etc. One exception to this rule‚ however‚ is whenever the information is common knowledge. Common knowledge is a term applicable to any piece of information that is widely available in basic sources about the subject. In a paper about psychology‚ for instance‚ you wouldn’t need to cite
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in the years to follow his father’s trade. Paine didn’t do so well at that either and he experimented with other jobs such as a privateer‚ an excise‚ and finally a journalist. Paine became an important figure publishing many of his works including “Common Sense”‚ an influential piece that pushed for independence‚ which was published in 1776 and followed by “The American Crisis”. Later in his lifetime‚ he was arrested for not supporting the execution of Louis XVI and was put away in jail for some time
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The term "common law" originally derives from the 1150s and 1160s‚ when Henry II of England established the secular English tribunals. The "common law" was the law that emerged as "common" throughout the realm (as distinct from the various legal codes that preceded it‚ such as Mercian law‚ the Danelaw and the law of Wessex)[43] as the king’s judges followed each other’s decisions to create a unified common law throughout England. The doctrine of precedent developed during the 12th and 13th centuries
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The House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the UK parliament and has been the dominant chamber for over a century. Parliamentary sovereignty- a central principle of the British Constitution gives parliament legislative supremacy. The parliament has the main say in laws. Motion of no confidence- the House of Commons can bring down the government with a vote of no confidence. The result of this is that all of government must resign and parliament is dissolved. There have only
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the House of Commons‚ House of Lords and the monarch in the formal process of the statue law creation The House of Commons are the elected members of parliament. They are elected by the citizens so that they represent there views. The House of lords is traditionally regarded as the lower house‚ but it is the main parliamentary arena for political battle. A Government can only remain in office for as long as it has the support of a majority in the House of Commons. The House of Commons debates new
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Question A- states the similarities and differences between legislation and subsidiary legislation. What is legislation? Legislation knows as statutory law which is has been enacted or promulgated by any kind of governing body or even parliament. It refers to a single law or even a group body of enacted law. In the history‚ it is called as “bill” which is more often than not projected by a member of the legislature. Examples of legislation are Statutes or Acts of Parliament‚ Ordinance and Enactments
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Atomic Spectroscopy using a Constant Deviation Spectrometer with Fabry-Perot Etalon Abstract A constant deviation spectrometer with Fabry-Perot etalon has been used to investigate the various atomic emission characteristics from a Zn-Cd-Hg lamp‚ a low pressure Hg lamp and a Ne lamp. The Fabry-Perot etalon of Free Spectral Range 0.010 cm-1 was used to resolve the fringes of the Hg 546.0731nm spectral line‚ and the 594.4834nm‚ 614.3063nm‚ 640.2246nm and 650.6528nm spectral lines of the Ne lamp
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