But‚ in the current era educators learned that standards are not enough unless they ensure to increase students ’ performance. Therefore the concept of Curriculum mapping came into force by (Jacob‚ 1997) so that teachers can translate the standards into actual classroom practice as what and how they teach and assess students ’ performance. Curriculum mapping is the process of recording what content taught in the classroom‚ school or district over a period of time and the data provide a summary of a
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1. What is K-12 curriculum? What is the rationale of K-12 curriculum? K- 12 is a designation for the sum of primary and secondary education. It is used in the United States‚ Canada‚ Philippines and Australia. It means kindergarten and the twelve years of elementary and secondary education. The kindergarten refers to the 5-year old unit that takes a standardized kinder curriculum. The elementary education refers to primary schooling that involves six or seven years of education and the secondary
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leader‚ you are bombarded with so many student needs‚ parents concerns‚ teacher concerns‚ paper works that it seems futile to think of improving the teaching of every teacher. What‚ indeed‚ can the writer as only one person‚ do? Thinking about curriculum is an old thinking about education; it is difficult to imagine any inquiry into the nature of education without deliberate attention to the question of what should be taught. The question of what to teach and how to teach it involves a selection
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The hidden curriculum American Marxist economists and sociologists Bowles and Gintis (1976) believed that through education there is a “Hidden Curriculum” which helped to achieve the objectives of the capitalists. (To provide capitalists with a hardworking‚ subservient‚ docile and obedient work force.) The hidden curriculum consists of those things that pupils learn through the experience of attending school‚ not educational objectives. Bowles and Gintis state that the hidden curriculum shapes the
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CURRICULUM APPROACHES 5 Curriculum Approaches 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Behavioral Approach Managerial Approach System Approach Academic Approach Humanistic Approach Behavioral Approach 4 steps in planning the behavioral approach 1. 2. 3. 4. Goal and Objectives Content and Activities Organization of the Content and Activities Evaluation Managerial Approach Some roles of the Managerial Approach Help develop the school’s education goals Plan curriculum with students‚ parents‚ teachers‚ and
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The Hittites were the most advanced early civilization; before it collapsed they were able to expand the civilization into Mesopotamia while also pushing out most of the other early civilizations. The Hittites were the beginning of the Iron Age‚ after the empire collapsed the secret was passed all throughout the world. Although the Persians developed the mail system‚ the Hittites are the most developed early civilization‚ had many advances in technology‚ discovered iron then used it for weapons and
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Guidance Curriculum Three Major Components of Guidance Curriculum Academic Development – the academic standards serve as a guide for the school counseling to implement strategies and activities that support and maximize student learning. These include: Acquiring skills‚ attitudes‚ and knowledge to learn effectively; Employing strategies to achieve success in school; and Understanding the relationship of academics to the world of work‚ and to life at home and in the community Career
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comers had difficulty in understanding for example a native American chief land had no power over his people although he did have great respect from them based on his bravery in war and the only policy in native American society were warriors called dog soldiers who selected and broke camp stooped buffalo being scared away and controlled the hunt also native American tribes did not need strict laws because the branch environment forced them to work together and most tribes had few laws the are
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Curriculum Development & Evaluation * Dr. A. Asgari — Presentation Transcript • 1. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT & EVALUATION Dr. Azadeh Asgari Foundations of Curriculum • 2. What is Curriculum? Any document or plan that exists in a school or school system that defines the work of teachers‚ at least to the extent of identifying the content to be taught student and the methods to be used in the process (English‚ 2000). The educative experiences learners have in an educational program. The purpose of which
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INTRODUCTION. Curriculum is designed to develop successful learners. Confident and creative individuals and active and informed citizens (MCEECDYA‚ 2008‚ p.13). In 2008‚ the Australian Government promised to deliver a fair and equitable curriculum for the national’s educational system‚ taking the task away from the State and Local Governments. The purpose of this was to create an even level of education throughout the country whether in Hobart of Cape York‚ and to ensure our nations position
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