Our moral thought is not an innate and fixed property‚ but is a learnt attribute that changes in our lifetime with personal development. Personal development in turn‚ is dominated by cognitive development. And there are two main theories relating moral development with cognition: the first one is Piaget’s theory‚ and the second one is Kohlberg’s theory. The basic idea behind both theories is that our moral thought changes with cognitive development. What we are going to show next‚ is the relation
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SUMMARY Moral Hazard in Equity Contracts: The Principal-Agent Problem The separation of ownership and control involves moral hazard‚ in that the managers (the agents) may act in their own interest rather than in the interest of the stockholder-owners (the principals) because the managers have less incentive to maximize profits than the stockholder-owners do. Tools to Help Solve the Principal-Agent Problem Production of Information: Monitoring Stockholders engage in a particular type of information
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Moral Leadership and Ethics (Sacha Fuller) If your actions inspire others to dream more‚ learn more‚ do more‚ and become more‚ you are a leader. – John Quincy Adams A promotion to management or obtaining a leadership role in an organization is not the only thing needed to be considered a leader. A sound foundation in morals‚ values‚ and ethics are needed to be an efficient and effective leader. A leader must stand out from the rest. As a leader‚ one must know what they value in their subordinates
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Moral Dilemma What people feel morally obligated to do depends on the situation. In general‚ I think everyone can agree that it is immoral to take someone’s life‚ but there are situations where people might think otherwise. There are also other less severe circumstances where people’s morals are put in question. In the end‚ it depends on one’s personal moral beliefs on how they would act when in certain instances. The first dilemma I chose was the fat man and the impending doom. Without a
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DIFFUSING MORAL PANIC EVENTS The term moral panic is used to define events of amplified public reaction to a particular situation (Cohen‚ 2002). It is a social phenomenon characterized by the collective overreaction to an event‚ such as a crime‚ that is new or has been present long enough and suddenly sprouted (Cohen‚ 2002; Goode & Ben-Yehuda‚ 1994). According to Cohen (2005) moral panics do not date or‚ in other words‚ its generation is similar regardless of the time period and the place. Stanley
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Moral Truth What is Moral truth? In Sam Harris’ book “The Moral Landscape”‚ he explains his ideas on moral truth. He explains that moral truth is so complex because of personal whim‚ and cultural influence. He explains his ideas of moral truth through science‚ objective and subjective‚ and consensus and consciousness. With these ideas Harris is able to define moral truth to his best ability‚ because it is such a difficult subject to understand. In the chapter on moral truth‚ Harris explains
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MORALS AND ETHICS PREVAILING STANDARDS AND MEASURES TO IMPROVE THESE INTRODUCTION 1. The traditional military ethic of our army can be described on the concept of ‘Namak’ or salt. One is supposed to be faithful to the person whose salt one has eaten. The allegiance is not necessarily to the state but to what the soldier serves directly – the regiment or may be his direct superior officer. 2. During the tenure of the British Raj‚ the ruling power had assigned a unique position
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Moral Development | Morality as Rooted in Human NatureDescribe and evaluate the biological perspective on morality. * The biological perspective on moral development assumes that morality is grounded in the genetic heritage of our species‚ perhaps through prewired emotional reactions. Humans share many morally relevant behaviours with other species‚ and the ventromedial area of the frontal region of the cerebral cortex is vital for emotional responsiveness to others’ suffering. Nevertheless
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The Moral Argument Kant’s Moral Argument: 1) Kant claims Human beings are rational‚ moral decision makers. 2) Morality is a matter of doing ones moral duty. However: 3) Kant rejects the idea that God’s commands are the basis of morality‚ he emphasises reason is the basis of morality. 4) In which case how‚ if at all‚ does God fit into Kant’s system? Kant’s rejection of other forms of argument for God’s existence Kant argued that the existence of God is beyond human conception
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Culture and Moral Development Another criticism of Kohlberg’s view is that it is culturally based. A review of research on moral development in 27 countries concluded that moral reasoning is more culture-specific than Kohlberg envisioned and that Kohlberg’s scoring system does not recognize higher-level moral reasoning in certain cultural groups (Snarey‚ 1987). Examples of higher-level moral reasoning that would not be scored as such by Kohlberg’s system include values related to communal
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