that atheists have no basis for morality — that religion and gods are needed for moral values. Usually they mean their religion and god‚ but sometimes they seem willing to accept any religion and any god. The truth is that neither religions nor gods are necessary for morality‚ ethics‚ or values. They can exist in a godless‚ secular context just fine‚ as demonstrated by all the godless atheists who lead moral lives every day. Without personal autonomy‚ morality is not possible. If we are simply
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PH – 309 Ethical Theory Paper 1 Morality Is Absolute Morality is absolute‚ universal‚ and objective. I hope to support this theory of Moral Absolutism by (1) discussing the invalid arguments suggested by Ethical Subjective Relativists‚ (2) discussing the invalid arguments suggested by Ethical Conventional Relativists‚ and (3) relating inherent human rights to the necessity of absolute morality. Allow me to take this moment to clarify what is meant by Moral Absolutism. The theory of Absolutism
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Morality is a belief or set of beliefs about what it right behavior and what is wrong behavior. What is acceptable by society‚ and the degree of ‘rightness’ and ‘wrongness’‚ varies among different individuals. The most moral character in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is Myrtle Wilson. She is the least corrupt out of the six‚ as she was only trying to fulfill her desire of class‚ social acceptance‚ and wealth. She chases this dream because she is bored with her own life‚ and wants
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treacherous terrain. It could be easy to call the men who fought in The Vietnam War the most mentally and physically damaged combat veterans in United States history. O’Brien captures this in “The Things They Carried”‚ a book that truly shows death and morality to be its theme. The soldiers made ways to make
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such as this‚ it tends to pull in different directions and get caught in the four spheres of morality. The first sphere is called
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Throughout the play Oedipus is searching for truth and justice‚ not trying to evade it. Moral is defined as being in accordance with or concerned with right conduct or its principles; conforming to these principles rather than to law or custom. Morality is an internal compass which points us in the direction of right or wrong. As humans‚ we are not born with this knowledge‚ it is taught to us by our family‚ friends‚ and culture. A government or community may impose moral standards‚ but ultimately
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Hume: Morality is Based on Sentiment This paper will attempt to give a detailed breakdown of David Hume ’s take on morality‚ and how some of the other philosophers would critique his stance. I will first speak about why Hume believes reason and passion don ’t contradict each other. Then I will give Aristotle’s and Aquinas ’ view on this conclusion of his. Next‚ I will speak on how Hume argues that moral judgments aren ’t grounded in reason. Afterwards‚ I will discuss what he considers that
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not adequate to answer the question of‚ why be moral? Instead Kant relies on theoretical concepts‚ such as autonomy‚ morality‚ duty and goodwill to explain how necessity and causality are ordered. In this essay I will attempt to explain the Kantian connection between freedom and morality. In order to demonstrate the relationship between the Kantian notion of freedom and morality‚ I will first briefly summarize Kant’s broader explanations of good will‚ duty and the categorical imperative. Kant begins
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William H. Shaw: Ethical Relativism Ethical relativism is a concept in which most simple minded individuals adhere to. According to definition in the chapter‚ ethical relativism is the normative theory that what is right is what the culture or individual says is right. Shaw argues that it is not very plausible to say that ethical relativism is determined by what a person thinks is right and wrong. He gives reason that it “collapses the distinction between thinking something is right and it’s actually
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Moral Foundations 12 Angry Men and Morality A moral person does what is right for the group or society as a whole‚ not what is just right for themselves or one other person at any given point in time. In 12 Angry Men the voice of moral reason is clearly Juror Number 8‚ who from the beginning is the only “Not Guilty” vote because he believes they should at least talk about the court case of the Puerto Rican boy before they send him ultimately to his death. Juror 8 had integrity; he realized
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