traveler up to many dangers while making their way to their destination‚ such as mugging‚ murder‚ not being able to find nutrition‚ or not having a place to stay. To avoid these hardships‚ almost every Greek abided by the concept of hospitality. In The Iliad‚ hospitality was shown when Achilles accepted the heralds into his camp‚ when the story of Bellerophon and Oeneus
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is all psychological. So if we dont have a control on our psychology‚ then how can we be morally responsible for the consequences of the actions that arise out of that psychology? In order for us to be morally responsible for our actions we have to have created our own psychology‚ but this is impossible. So since we never had control on what our character is or how or psychology is then how can we be morally responsible for the actions that arise from our psychology? Therefore‚ Strawson concludes
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accurately‚ a hero is someone who puts themselves in a position of death in order to obtain a morally just cause. This idea of self sacrifice is what makes a hero. In Greek literature‚ especially in poetry‚ there are several examples of heroes and heroines. I will specifically discuss Achilles of Homer’s Iliad‚ as well as Antigone in Sophocles Antigone‚ and why their character is of heroic stature.
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In the Iliad‚ the gods play an important role in the Trojan War. The Homeric gods know they are better than the mortals that serve them and do not care much when they fight and have quarrels. The gods can always withdraw from the battle and never have to worry about dying or suffering that the humans live with every day during the war. This is where we see the motivations of the gods‚ their relationships with mortals‚ relationships with each other and the power and authority of Zeus. The motivations
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The Iliad is an epic tale of war and hero’s within the Greek way of life. A predominant and consistent theme of honor and glory reside throughout the poem. The motivation for any Homeric Greek is glory‚ or "Kleos"‚ that is to be honored and respected among their people. Emphasis is put on living by the heroic code. Honor is essential to the Greeks and life would not be worth living without it. When a warrior or hero is advised to avoid risking their life in battle it almost drives
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Arendt suggests that memory‚ as elaborated by poets should always be an exercise in education. For ‘the very fact that so great of an enterprise as the Trojan War could have been forgotten without a poet to immortalize it several hundred years later offered only too good an example of what could happen to human greatness if it had nothing but poets to rely on for its permanence’ (Arendt‚ 1958: 197). In The Republic‚ Plato‚ in his Socratic dialogue called Homer ‘the educator of Hellas’‚ for immortalizing
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Intervention of the Gods and Goddesses in the Trojan War In the epic Iliad by Homer the Trojans and Achaeans are locked in a massive war over the princess Helena. During the war between the Trojans and Achaeans‚ the gods intervene and change the outcome of different battles. The majority of the interventions were to turn the tide of a battle toward the army the god or gods liked best. Another reason the gods would intervene is to protect an important hero in potential danger and the
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‘The Iliad’ is the greatest epic poem of classical Greece‚ attributed to Homer. The use of divine machinery is a prominent feature of many epics. The ‘Iliad’ is a story in which the gods and goddesses plays a vital role. Throughout the poem‚ the gods play an important role in the action of the plot and its outcome. In this poem we find so many Devine interventions in human activities .The interventions of the gods also serve to magnify the significance of human action. Infect‚ the epic begins with
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among men. Ancient Greeks even worshiped him like they would a god‚ with sacrifices and prayers to the great Achilles. He is still known in today’s society as a great warrior in many books and movies. Some people in the 21st century who have read the Iliad believe that Achilles wasn’t a great hero because he hardly fought in battle and refused to fight. There were several motives and different Greek values that affected his decision to eschew from battle. He was ordered to refrain from a duel with Agamemnon
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seem morally wrong. Although one’s intentions may seem purely good‚ it is the required action that can make one’s behavior appear purely evil. In the play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams‚ the narrator‚ Tom Wingfield feels confined at his job and in his own home‚ through which he feels the need to find a better life. Although Tom has good intentions to improve his life‚ he also has to decide whether he wants to abandon his family or not. Throughout the play‚ Tom develops a morally ambiguous
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