theory of accounting. There are a number of accounting theories (though a systematic attempt has been made by Financial Accounting Board (FASB) of USA and IASC and other to formulate a comprehensive theory of accounting). The definition of Accounting Theory given by Hendriksen as “a set of broad principles that (i) provide a general frame of reference by which accounting practice can be evaluated‚ and (ii) guide the development of new practices and procedures” lead us to perceive accounting theory as
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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Changing the value of closing inventory from cost to net realisable value is an application of which accounting concept? A) B) C) D) 2) Going concern. Historical cost. Consistency. Prudence. Which statement relating to depreciation is true? A) The cash account is affected by charging depreciation B) Accumulated depreciation represents the portion of an asset’s cost that has been transferred to depreciation
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not allowed to do any accounting job as it was perceived to be a man’s job. Major accounting firms did not hire women at all. Now‚ before World War II women were only hired as “bookkeepers”. In 1940 there were 475685 women bookkeepers who represented 51.1% of the bookkeepers then employed (Business and Economics History‚ pg. 79). Out of these masses only 18265 women were later employed as accountants or auditors. Colleges in the past discouraged women from studying accounting courses (Lasseter‚ 1945)
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Question no: 01:- Accounting profit and Economic profit. Economic Profit Implicit cost Accounting profit Explicit cost Total opportunity cost Revenue Revenue How an economist views a firm How an accountant views a firm Accounting profit equals sales revenue minus ( - ) all costs except the cost of equity capital‚ while Economic profit is sales revenue minus ( - ) all costs including the opportunity cost of equity capital. Thus economic profit may be lower than the accounting profit. If accounting
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IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION - A STUDY OF A CPA FIRM’S DISASTER RECOVERY PLANNING Stanley X. Lewis‚ Jr.‚ Troy University Eddy J. Burks‚ Troy University Ernest W. King‚ University of Southern Mississippi Carl Smolinski‚ LSU-Shreveport ABSTRACT The results of an ongoing study of professional accounting firms in the U. S existing research methodology and results included in the 2006 IRMA International Conference reporting the strategic planning by a law firm pertaining to its disaster
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1.Managerial accounting vs financial accounting Managerial accounting information system is an information system that produces outputs using inputs and processes needed to satisfy specific managerial objectives. How do management accounting and financial accounting differ? Management Accounting Financial Accounting 1. Internally focused
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study As the result of globalization‚ today’s business environment is undergoing a fundamental transformation (Kotler &Armstrong‚ 2001). According to Brake (1995)‚ this movement is so widespread that investment and patters of trade are being shaped by companies that operate on a global level. To be able to compete in this business environment‚ companies have to start looking at their business from an international point of view. In this constantly changing
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Financial Performance OF THE FIRM – ACCOUNTING Professor Hsihui Chang Date‚ Time and Location Office: 3600 Market Street‚ Room 71l Monday‚ 6:00 – 8:50pm Telephone: 215.895.6979 Email: hc336@drexel.edu Office Hours: By Appointment Course Description The course objective is to provide prospective users of financial accounting information with an understanding of accounting fundamentals and the ability to evaluate the quality of financial accounting information for use in
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Introduction According to a team of US scientists led by David Lobell‚ of Stanford University‚ due to climate change‚ directly influence in rainfall and temperature and result in yields of agriculture and increasing price of necessary food. Their findings indicate that‚ from 1980 to 2008‚ climate change declined global wheat output by 5.5% and corn output by 3.8%‚ compared to growth projections without warming (Anonymous‚ 2011). However‚ their research is only a little part of ice. Like ice shelf
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LEAN ACCOUNTING: BEST PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATION "Costs do not exist to be calculated. Costs exist to be reduced.” – Taiichi Ohno‚ father of the Toyota Production System Lean Accounting-It is simply the application of lean principles to the accounting and associated functions within the enterprise. The idea is simple‚ but the application is not obvious within the framework of traditional accounting systems. Lean Accounting was born in the early 90’s through the experiences
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