COMMENTS ARE WELCOME. Powers behind control: An essay on democracy Peter L. Hupe Department of Public Administration Erasmus University Rotterdam hupe@fsw.eur.nl To be presented at the Annual Work Conference of the Netherlands Institute of Government‚ held at Erasmus University Rotterdam‚ October 29‚ 2004 Workshop 3: Institutional Rearrangement of the Public Domain 1 Abstract In contemporary Western democracies the role of government is not what it used to be. In the public
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Vertical Democracy and Western Democracy A new model of democracy has been evolving in the east over the past few years through shifts and evolution of ideologies in China. This model‚ dubbed Vertical Democracy by political analyst‚ offers an exception to the system of modern Western Democracy that was long accepted as the only functional democracy for developing countries to aspire to. Vertical Democracy differs from traditional western democracy in the fact that there is bi party periodic elections
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Democracy is a word frequently used in british politics We are constantly told that we live in a democracy in bitainand that our political system is "democratic" and that nations that do not match these standards are classed as "undemocratic". D Robertson‚ writing in 1986‚ stated that: Robertson continued by stating that the word only starts to mean something tangible in the modern world when it is prefixed with other political words‚ such as direct‚ representative‚ liberal and parliamentary. This
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Bureaucracy and Democracy Assuming that the court’s interpretation of the law was accurate‚ do you believe that the state’s power to regulate in these matters should outweigh the federal government’s right to do so? What‚ if anything‚ should be done? No I do not think the state’s power to regulate in these matters should outweigh the federal government. Independent Agencies help execute policy or provide special services. Independent Agencies also exist outside of the departments
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Democracy:-Government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. Background:- Pakistan got Independence in 1947 and appeared on the world map as a Islamic Republic State. To get independent state idea was entirely based on to form the Islamic society so that its people can spend their lives in the light of Islamic principles and they can orientate the future polity
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Disadvantages of Democracy Making the wrong choice In a democratic country‚ it is the common man who has the supreme right to choose their legislature and their prevailing authorities. As per a general study‚ not all the people are completely conscious of the political circumstances in their nation. The common masses may not be acquainted of the political matters in their society. This may lead to common man taking an erroneous selection during election. Authorities May Lose focus As the government
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Exporting Democracy Democracy is a system of government based on the idea that citizens should play an influential role in the actions and decisions it makes for its people. This is usually done through elections to assign public officials who represent their views on political issues. These ideas and values of democracy have proved to be an extremely important aspect of American life. While the United States had found it successful to operate its government based on these rules and ideas‚ other
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transition to democracy at the time‚ was consider to be very successful and an ideal model for other countries overcoming dictatorship. After the gruesome Spanish Civil War‚ Spaniards‚ both left and right‚ all preferred to avoid another violent war that would tear their country and people apart. During the transition to democracy‚ Spain’s leader at the time‚ Juan Carlos I appointed Adolfo Suarez as prime minister of the country‚ who would be an important factor in Spain’s transition to democracy. Suarez
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Whigs. Jacksonian Democrats‚ a new energetic party led by President Andrew Jackson‚ believed strongly in trying to bolster their democratic ideals. Although the Democrats did not protect individual liberties‚ they were the guardians of political democracy‚ economic opportunity‚ and the U.S. Constitution. Foremost‚ the Jacksonian Democrats were not successful in protecting individual liberties. While the rights of free men were protected‚ there were still many other social groups in society. For
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Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries of Europe‚ two nations‚ specifically France and England saw great changes in their forms of government and means of authority. After the death of Henry IV‚ France saw a great step towards absolutism with the work of Cardinal Richelieu‚ who was the advisor to King Louis XIII. He decreased the power of the Huguenots by taking away their military and political powers and also increased the taille‚ the annual tax by the Church to the public. England also saw changes
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