©Trans-Atlantic College‚ London 2005 Motivation and Job Satisfaction Written by Dr Prince Efere – for Trans-Atlantic College‚ London Contents of this Paper 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Introduction Frederick Winslow Taylor – Scientific Management Elton Mayo – Hawthorne Experiments Abraham Maslow – Hierarchy of Needs Clayton Alderfer – ERG Theory Douglas McGregor - Theory X and Theory Y W. Ouchi – Theory Z Frederick Hertzberg – Hygiene Theory David C. McClelland -
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EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AN INTRODUCTION Some warm-up exercises Motivation‚ talent‚ experience‚ wisdom‚ opportunities Before you jump into the material‚ or at least at some stage in your research‚ try the following warm-up exercises to develop your thinking. Write down what you think: • Motivates a member of a government cabinet? • Motivates a member of a board of directors of a commercial organization? • Motivates a member of a board of directors of a non-commercial organization?
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Motivation Motivation is important to a business such as McDonalds because the better and harder the staff work‚ the more productive they are and more likely for the business to make a profit. There are different ways to motivate a workforce financially and non-financially. Financial motivation By giving out rewards‚ this motivates the employee to work harder so they can achieve them. The main motivational factor for any worker is money; there are different motivation methods depending on how
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Motivation and Reinforcement Summary: Motivation is the art of getting people to do things or to do things more efficiently or quickly. Knowing what the human behavior will do is of the upmost importance. Some of the principals of theorist Abraham Maslow and Frederick Herzberg will open your eyes up to what really motivate people. Finding out which type of motivation intrinsic or extrinsic‚ is a building block of how a person gets influenced for better motivation. Knowing this trait is a helpful
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‘motivate’ an individual to reliably and consistently commit their energy and talent to the organizational goal. Motivation theories are routinely drawn on to understand what makes people ‘tick’ and to then be able to successfully manage and control individual behavior. (Tietze) The Content Theories In a historical perspective‚ the content theories tend to be the earliest theories of motivation or later modifications of early theories. Within the work environment they have had the greatest impact on management
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2/21/2011 Motivation in the Workplace Topic 7: Motivation in the Workplace Introduction In this essay we aim to critically analyse all aspects of motivation within the workplace. ‘Motivation refers to the forces within or beyond a person that arouse and sustain their commitment to a course of action.’ (Boddy: 2005 page 480) Motivation is a key factor to the success of a business (ref Maslow’s theory of motivation). If employees don’t feel commitment to the work they are doing for the company
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He believed that people own a set of motivation systems corresponding with rewards or desires. Maslow believed that people were motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled‚ a person seeks to fulfill the next one‚ and so on (Call of the Wild‚ 2010). Maslow created a hierarchy of needs theory which includes five motivational needs. This five stage model can be divided into basic physiological
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increasingly fierce competition in the contemporary business climate‚ the importance of employee motivation in the company cannot be overlooked. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as one of the best-known motivational theories has been applied extensively in the management of US companies‚ and some firms from other countries; such as‚ China‚ are also utilizing Maslow’s theory in order to assist in the employee motivation. However‚ because of the invalid ordering of human needs‚ cultural diversity‚ and different
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contrast one process and one content theory of motivation. Evaluate how appropriate they are for organisations today. Motivation is the desire or willingness of someone to do something. Craig C. Pinder (1998) defined work motivation as a “set of internal and external forces that initiate work related behaviour and determine its form‚ direction‚ intensity and duration.” Motivation plays an important role in a business environment‚ as employee motivation is believed to improved work performance.
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Motivation known as internal condition which derives from desire and needs. About the motivation Stephen P Robbins says‚ “The willingness to exert high levels of effort towards organizational goals‚ conditional by the effort ability to satisfy some individual needs.” Another theory about motivation Fred Luthans said in 1986‚ “a process that starts with a physiological or psychological deficiency or need that activates behaviour or a drive that is aimed at a goal or incentive.” Objective of
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