3. MATERIALS REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP) Kruger & Ramphal (2009: 232) defines Material requirements planning (MRP) as “a computer-based information system used to schedule and order dependent-demand inventories.” Independent demand is demand for final products whereas dependent demand is demand for items that are subassemblies or component parts to be used in production of finished goods. In simpler terms‚ MRP is a production planning process that begins with the demand for finished products‚ and
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where they should happen‚ who should be doing them‚ how much capacity will be needed and so on. This is what enterprise resource planning (ERP) does (see Figure 14.1). It grew out of a set of calculations known as material requirements planning (MRP)‚ which is also described in this chapter. Topic covered in this chapter Supply chain planning and control The market requires... specified time‚ quantity and quality of products and services The operation supplies... the informational ability
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delighted with their purchase because they had wanted‚ for years‚ to own oceanfront property. Don Detman started out as a carpenter‚ but over the years‚ he built up a very profitable construction business. Recently‚ Don Detman sold his business and used the money to buy his dream house. When the Detmans moved in‚ they walked over to meet their new neighbor. Peters was recovering from the flu and asked her housekeeper to send these strangers away. The Detmans were incensed that their "good neighbor"
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REQUIREMENT PLANNING Introduction * MRP is a simple system of calculating arithmetically the requirements of the input materials at different points of time based on actual production plan. * MRP can also be defined as a planning and scheduling system to meet time-phased materials requirements for production operations. MRP Objectives * Reduction in Inventory Cost: By providing the right quantity of material at right time to meet master production schedule‚ MRP tries to avoid the cost of excessive
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案例:MRP,ValentinCase:Valentin Valentin Inc. is a company who uses MRP to organize its production. The lot-sizing technique they chose for all references is lot-for-lot. They provide part of the product tree structure for products A and B (the figures shown indicate the number of component required to produce a product of the next level). Product Y(2) Product B A Z(3) Y(1) Z(1) W(2) The components Y and W are used exclusively in the production of products A and B. They
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1) Tender of performance is another term for completion of performance. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: Substantial Performance: Minor Breach 2) Substantial performance constitutes a minor breach of the contract. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Substantial Performance: Minor Breach 3) When there is substantial performance of a contract with a minor breach‚ the other nonbreaching party may sue to recover the cost to repair the defect. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: Substantial Performance:
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MRP is a computer based system which is designed to manage the timing and ordering of the products demanded. The main function of MRP is elementary scheduling‚ inventory control and bill of material processing. Low inventory levels of the organizations are maintained with the help of MRP. It is majorly used for the planning of purchasing‚ manufacturing and delivering activities. The daily problem faced by the manufacturing organizations is that customers want products to be available in short time
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CORPORATIONS LAW ASSIGNMENT 1 THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF AGENCY Part A INTRODUCTION The legal concept of agency plays an essential role under commercial transactions. This essay will first explain the definition of agency and methods of creating agency relationship‚ then the benefits and drawbacks of agency will be illustrated. Finally‚ there are two examples presenting formal and informal agency relationship. THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF AGENCY An agency refers to a legal relationship between agent and
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Gershwin MRP Overview • Primary source: Factory Physics by Hopp and Spearman. • Basic idea: Once the final due date for a product is known‚ and the time required for each production step is known‚ then intermediate due dates and material requirement times can be determined. • Original goal: To determine when material for production is required. MRP Overview Demand Demand • ... from outside the system is independent demand. • ... for components or raw material is dependent demand. Before MRP‚ buyers
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1. ------------------------------------------------- Basic Legal Notions Law - is a set of rules that is binding the community. A set of rules that can be enforced and is officially recognized. Law must be capable or reform and change as society’s values and ethics change. Relationship between customs‚ rules and laws- Customs and rules govern behavior but the courts do not enforce them on community members. The community may generally see a custom as right but it is not legally enforceable.
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