Developmental psychology is the chapter of mental processes and learning of how people nurture and change over the course of a lifetime. “The changes started with newborns and children‚ it prolonged to include teenage years‚ adult development‚ ageing‚ and the entire life expectation.” (Bennett‚ 2010) The theories of human development research examines change through a wide-ranging variety of issues including motor skills and other psychophysiological processes; cognitive development involving areas
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BRONFENBRENNER’S ECOLOGICAL THEYORY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Urie Bronfenbrenner was a psychologist who was born in 1917‚ and he was regarded as one of the world’s leading scholars in the field of developmental psychology. His ecological systems theory holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental systems‚ and it identifies five environmental systems with which an individual interacts. He analyzed four types of systems that aid in human development‚ they include the microsystem
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This page presents an overview of the developmental tasks involved in the social and emotional development of children and teenagers which continues into adulthood. The presentation is based on the Eight Stages of Development developed by psychiatrist‚ Erik Erikson in 1956. ; According to Erikson‚ the socialization process consists of eight phases - the "eight stages of man." His eight stages of man were formulated‚ not through experimental work‚ but through wide - ranging experience in
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2 months 3.Fetal Stage -2 months to birth Prenatal Nutrition: Teratogens Motor Development *Cephalocaudal - Development from head to foot *Proximodistal -Development from center outward *Maturation -Unfolding of genetic blueprint *Developmental Norms –Median age for behaviors to appear Perception 1.Vision -At birth an infant can see in color -At birth child prefers human faces -By age 6 months acuity matches an adults 2.Hearing -Auditory localization‚ distinguish voices and
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Observation I observed a video titled “Emily As Cashier”. In the video‚ I observed a girl named Emily. She’s less than 3 years old. The setting was in their kitchen with a table and chairs. Emily was in the middle chair while her mom and dad sat beside her. In the middle of the kitchen table‚ there was Emily’s red cash register toy and a white bag. The video started while Emily was pressing her toy. She then pulled out clothes from the white bag which she got help from her mother. She stated “ok”
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UNIT 65 Outcome 1 1.1 Explain each of the areas of learning and development and how these are interdependent. It is important to remember that these six areas of learning do not work in isolation but are in fact interlinked. Good quality activities will cover more than one area of development. For example‚ allowing children to access the outdoors will not only support their physical development‚ but encourage their communication and exploration of their environment. Where a child experiences
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genotype and phenotype -Three germ layers [ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm]-> Organ systems -Dyes can be used to track the origin and position of cells -Congenital anomalies can be caused by genetic and or environmental factors -Syndromes- developmental abnormalities that appear unlinked but occur together Major Processes: Mesenchymal and epithelial cells EMT: Mesenchymal -> Epithelial transition Condensation- Cell division- Cell death Mesenchymal Cells: Migration- Matrix secretion and
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Piaget showed cognitive development symbols the change from childhood into adulthood. It is categorized by mental‚ psychosocial‚ and emotional development. There were four different stages in the cognitive development that the child passes through‚ each one with new abilities. The four stages are- Sensorimotor Stage (Birth-2 yrs.) Best known as the object permanence‚ for example the child knows that an item such as a toy still exists‚ even if it is taken out of eyesight. Preoperational Stage (2-7
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Developmental Psychology 3 major issues: 1. Nature v Nurture (genes v environment) 2. Continuity v Stages (gradual‚ continuous process v sequence of separate stages) 3. Stability v Change ( do personality trais persist throughout life v or change as we age Early development Conception (sperm penetrates the egg) Girls are born with all the immature eggs Only 1 in 5‚000 will mature and be released Boys start producing sperm cells at puberty Prenatal development Zygotes (fertilized
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Writing Developmental Continuum This assessment is meant to help teachers identify the phase of writing development. By observing the child a teacher can see just which phase they are in based on indicators stated in the guide. It is not uncommon for children to display characteristics of more than one phase. There are five phases which are “Role Play ‚ Experimental‚ Early‚ Conventional and Proficient. Role Play is the beginning‚ where children essentially make marks on paper‚ trying their best
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